Shared Flashcard Set

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Patient Protection
N/A
14
Physics
Professional
04/16/2013

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aperature diaphragm
cones and cylinders
variable aperature collimator (PBL)
Definition
beam limiting devices
Term
two types of filtration
Definition
added
inherent
Term
simplest type of all BLDs
commonly used at head units
Definition
aperature diaphragm
Term
disadvantage of aperature diaphragm
Definition
fixed opening that leaves an unexposed border on each edge of radiograph
Term
useful beam in in circular shape
widely used in dental radiography
difficult to align
Definition
cones and cylinders
Term
most common BLD and most efficient
Definition
Variable aperature collimator
Term
Variable aperature collimator must be accurate to within ___% of SID
Definition
2
Term
the filtration afforded by glass envelope, oil, and glass window
Definition
inherent filtration
Term
inherent filtration is usually ___
Definition
.5 mm Al/eq
Term
a thin sheet of aluminum placed between protective tube housing and external housing AND mirror inside the collimator
Definition
added filtration
Term
added filtration equals ___
Definition
2 mm Al/eq
Term
added filtration results in ___ energy, ___ penetrability, and ___ quality beam
Definition
high, greater, higher
Term
methods used to avoid repeat radiographs
Definition
proper technique
proper positioning
appropriate marker
correct patient identification
Term
methods to reduce motion
Definition
good patient instructions
fast film/screen combo
immobilization
shorter exposure times
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