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Patient Care: Unit 8/9 Terms
Aseptic and Nonaseptic Techniques
34
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
07/17/2014

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Term
Angiography
Definition
radiographic visualization of blood vessels following the introduction of contrast material.
Term
Arthrography
Definition
radiography of a joint after the injection of contrast material.
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
collapse of a lung
Term
Auscultation
Definition
act of listening for sounds within the body.
Term
Foley Catheter
Definition
indwelling catheter retained in the bladder by a balloon.
Term
Lithotomy position
Definition
patient in the dorsal decubitus position with the hips and knees flexed.
Term
Microorganisms
Definition
microscopic organisms;
examples - bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space, which may occur spontaneously or as a result of trauma.
Term
Purulent
Definition
consisting of or containing pus.
Term
Serous
Definition
resembling serum, having a thin, watery constitution.
Term
Sterile
Definition
aseptic; free of living microorganisms.
Term
Tracheostomy
Definition
the creation of an opening in the anterior trachea for insertion of a tube to relieve upper-airway obstruction and to facilitate ventilation.
Term
Trendelenburg position
Definition
position in which the patient is supine on the table and the table is tilted head down 30-40 degrees.
Term
Urinary meatus
Definition
external urethral orifice, the opening of the urethra on a body surface through which urine is discharged.
Term
Voiding Cystourethrography
Definition
radiography of the bladder and urethra in which radiographs are performed before, during, and after voiding.
• Commonly referred to as a VCUG.
Term
Barium
Definition
used as a contrast medium in radiography of the digestive tract.
Term
Bedpan
Definition
vessel for receiving urinary and fecal waste of a patient unable to leave his bed.
Term
Colostomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body; also used to refer to the opening, or stoma.
Term
Defecation
Definition
evacuation of fecal material from the intestines.
Term
Emesis Basin
Definition
Kidney-shaped vessel for the collection of vomitus.
Term
Enema
Definition
a liquid injected into the rectum
Term
Enterostomal Therapist
Definition
health professional (usually a nurse) with special training and certification in the care of ostomies and related concerns.
Term
Flatus
Definition
gas or air evacuated through the anus.
Term
Fowler's position
Definition
patient’s head is raised 18 or 20 inches above the flat position.
Term
Low-residue diet
Definition
diet that gives the least possible fecal residue.
Term
Lumen
Definition
cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ.
Term
Nasogastric tube (NG)
Definition
tube of soft plastic or rubber inserted through a nostril and into the stomach; for installing liquid foods or other substances or for withdrawing gastric contents.
Term
Ostomate
Definition
one who has undergone enterostomy or ureterostomy.
Term
Perineum
Definition
region between the thighs.
Term
Purgation
Definition
catharsis; relief of fecal matter effected by a cathartic.
Term
Sim's position
Definition
position in which patient lies on his left side with the right knee and thigh flexed.
Term
Stoma
Definition
opening established in the abdominal wall by a colostomy or ileostomy.
Term
Urinal
Definition
vessel or other receptacle for urine.
Term
Viscosity
Definition
the thickness of a solution.
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