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Patient Care: Unit 4/5 Terms
Patient Movement, Handling, and Immobilization Techniques
21
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
07/11/2014

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Term
Alignment
Definition
body position in which the two sides of the body are mirror images of each other around an imaginary line that is drawn through the center of the body and center of gravity
Term
Base of support
Definition
foundation on which a body rests or stands, when a person is standing, the feet and the space between them define the base of support
Term
Biomechanics
Definition
study of the laws of physics, specifically the law of mechanics as they apply to living bodies at rest and in motion
Term
Body mechanics
Definition
the way the parts of the body work together when you move
Term
Center of gravity
Definition
hypothetical point around which all mass appears to be concentrated
Term
Mobility muscles
Definition
muscles that are in the four extremities and are designed for movement
Term
Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
drop in blood pressure when a person stands up quickly from a sitting or supine position
Term
Stability muscles
Definition
muscles that support the torso and are designed to provide postural stability
Term
Standing pivot transfer
Definition
patient who cannot transfer independently, but can bear weight on their legs
Term
Ambulatory
Definition
able to walk
Term
Anteroposterior
Definition
direction of x-ray beam from front to back
Term
Empathy
Definition
recognition of the feelings of another person
Term
Flexion
Definition
act of bending
Term
Geriatric
Definition
pertaining to the treatment of the aged (65 and older)
Term
Immobilization
Definition
act of rendering immovable
Term
Neonate
Definition
newborn infant
Term
Pediatric
Definition
the branch of medicine that treats children
Term
Plantar surface
Definition
sole of the foot
Term
Rapport
Definition
a relationship of harmony and accord between two people
Term
Restraint
Definition
hindrance of movement
Term
Trauma
Definition
wound or injury
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