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the lord to whom a person owes loyalty |
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money demanded in exchange for a prisoner |
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a knlght's assissant: a knight in training |
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a person who shoots a bow. By law, all adult males in English villages had to practice archery |
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a long shirt worn over armour |
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a symbol that represents a family line; a coat of arms |
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overlapping plates of steel that covered knights from head to toe |
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representationof a flower called the iris; the symbol of France |
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Three crouching lions, the heraldic symbol of England |
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the patron saint of England |
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the length of a stride, about a metre |
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a military action; a group of knights |
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the patron saint of France |
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a teaching that is contary to that of the Church |
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the home church of a bishop |
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two knights on horseback, each trying to knock the other off with his lance |
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a device worn on the heel, used for urging a horse on |
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staying awake and praying |
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to make a person a knight by touching the shoulder with a sword |
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the order of ranks in a system |
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useless because it is out of date |
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the act of surrounding a fortified placein order to capture it |
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eldest son of the French king |
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the buying,selling and trading of goods and services |
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a person who makes hide into leather |
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a union of persons practising the same craft |
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one who learns a trade by working for a master |
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one admitted to a guild but not yet a master |
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a woman who makes a living by sewing |
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a pot used instead of a toilet before plumbing was invented |
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something that urges a person on |
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an elaborate entertainment displaying scenes from history |
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a public spectacle in which dogs torment a chained bear |
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a written order authorizing the right ot operate as a town |
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a false or damaging staement |
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killed for the sake of religion |
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a sacred object associated with a saint |
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one who designs buildings |
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an archway built against a wall to help support it |
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a type of architecture featuring steep roofs and pointed arches |
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a highly contagious, usually fatal disesase; swollen lymph glands were a typical symptom |
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rounded masses of tissue located under the arms and in the groin |
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seeing things that do not exist |
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a picture of the ground taken from a great height |
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a person wrongfully blamed, sometimes leading to persecution |
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a standard tax collected from every person |
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