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Pathophysiology
Vocabulary
33
Pathology
Undergraduate 2
09/04/2009

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Term
Diagnosis
Definition
identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
Term
Iatrogenic
Definition
induced by a physician's words or therapy
Term
Prevention
Definition
the act of preventing
Term
Acute Disease
Definition
rapid onset and short duration of disease
Term
Subclinical State
Definition
relating to the stage in the development of a disease before the symptoms are observed
Term
Prodromal Period
Definition
the initial period in the development of disease before the acute symptoms occur
Term
Signs
Definition
Term
Syndrome
Definition
a group of signs and symptoms charachteristics of a specific disorder
Term
Remissions
Definition
an abatement in intensity or degree
Term
Precipitating Factor
Definition
Factors that causes or triggers the onset of a disorder, illness, accident, or behavioural response.
Term
Therapy
Definition
The treatment of disease,
Term
Convalescence
Definition
Term
Morbidity
Definition
A diseased condition or state, the incidence of a disease or of all diseases in a population. The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states and events in populations and the control of health problems, the study of epidemic disease.
Term
Pandemics
Definition
An epidemic that affects awide geographic area.
Term
Prevalence
Definition
The proportion of individuals in a population having a disease
Term
Notifiable (reportable) Diseases
Definition

diseases, usually of an infectious nature, whose occurrence is required by law to be made known to a health officer or local government authority.

Term
Etiology
Definition
cause or origin of disease or abnormality
Term
Predisposing Factors
Definition

Factors or conditions that render an individual vulnerable to a disease or disorder.

 

Term
Pathogenesis
Definition
The origin and development of disease.
Term
Chronic Disease
Definition
diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care.
Term
Latent Stage
Definition
present but hidden and inactive
Term
Manifestations
Definition
Something that manifest or constitutes on expression of something else: a perceptible, outward or visible expression.
Term
Symptoms
Definition
manifestations of disease and pathological conditions which may occur in various diseases and different organs
Term
Diagnostic Tests
Definition

routine

diagnostic procedures, such as laboratory tests and x-rays, routinely performed on all individuals or specified categories of individuals in a specified situation, e.g., patients being admitted to the hospital. These include routine tests administered to neonates.

Term
Exacerbation
Definition
An increase in the severity of a disease of its symptoms.
Term
Complications
Definition
Term
Sequelae
Definition
A condition following as a consequence of a disease.
Term
Prognosis
Definition
A forecast as to the probable outcome of an attack or disease, the prospect as to recovery from a disease as indicated by the nature and symptoms of the case.
Term
Mortality
Definition
Term
Epidemics
Definition
disease occuring at ahigher rate in a certain population for a give amount of time
Term
Incidence
Definition

1 An act or the fact or manner of falling upon or affecting.

2 rate, range or amount of occurrence or influence.

Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
Any disease that is transmissible by infection or contagion directly or through the agency of a vector.
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