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The study of disease altering normal body function |
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The state beyond the limits of normal |
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Causes or reasons for the development of disease |
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The development or evolution of disease |
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Subclinical Stage of Disease |
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No manifestations of disease; detected only by careful laboratory measurements and tests |
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Subjective feelings indicating disease |
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Objectively indentifiable changes indicating disease |
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Area of ischemic necrosis |
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Increase in size due to enlargement of individual cells |
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"Stones" often contain calcium, but not necessarily |
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Vascular reaction resulting in delivery of fluid, dissolved substances and cells to injured area |
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Presence of living microorganisms in the body |
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Collection of fluid and cells as a result of inflammation and changes in vascular permeability; characterized by high protein content |
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Collection of fluid for a reason other than changes in vascular permeability; characterized by low protein content |
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Noncellular exudate resembling blood serum |
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Noncellular exudate containing fibrin |
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Noncellular exudate containing excessive mucus; formed by mucous membranes |
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Cellular exudate containing more neutrophils than fluid; commonly with bacterial infection and necrosis |
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"pus" - purulent exudate plus liquefaction necrosis of underlying tissue |
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A suppurative lesion in solid tissue, i.e. a pus-filled hole |
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An abnormal "tunnel" or communication channel that may be created |
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Abnormal differentiation that is potentially reversible if the irritant is removed: may eventually lead to malignant disease |
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"New Growth" - abnormal mass of dividing cells that have a certain degree of autonomy, i.e. growing rate uncoordinated with needs of host |
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Neoplasm - may be benign or malignant |
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Malignant neoplasm arising from epithelium |
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Malignant neoplasm arising from connective tissue |
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Neoplasm in lymphoid tissues in the body (bone marrow, spleen) almost always malignant |
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