Shared Flashcard Set

Details

pathophysiology of the renal system
tutor TDL
13
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/09/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
enuresis
Definition
incontrol or involantary urination
Term
hypospadias
Definition
Birth defect in which the urethral opening is abnormally placed. Eg. In males: urethral opening anywhere from tip of glans to the shaft, or juction of penis and scrotum or perineum
Term
proteinuria
Definition
Protien in urine. Is an abnormal condition indicating renal damage and the glomuruler or the proximal tubule level, or an increased quantity of proteins in blood
Term
Uraemia
Definition
A raised level of urea and other nitrogenous waste in the blood. Uremia indicates a decline in renal function
Term
urea- definition, where found?
Definition
Urea is a primary substance in urine and is a product of protein metabolism. Urea is normally rid of by the kidneys. Uremia indicates a decline in renal function
Term
creatinine
Definition
by-product of muscle metabolism. Released into the bloodstream at a constant rate. It is excreated in urine during filtration at the glomuruler level
Term
urea clearance
Definition
Urea clearance is the volume of blood cleared of urea by either renal clearance or haemodialysis in one minute
Term
urea- where formed, location and function?
Definition
Urea is formed in both the blood and urine, as a by-product of muscle metabolism in the liver.
Term
hypoalbuninaemia
Definition
A condition in which albumin levels in the blood are abnormally low.
Term
albumin- where synthesised?
Definition
liver
Term
lipiduria
Definition
lipids presence in urine
Term
hydroureter
Definition
Abnormal distension of the ureter with urine, due to obstruction
Term
hydronephrosis
Definition
Abnormal distension of the renal calyces and pelvis with urine, due to obsturction of urine flow
Supporting users have an ad free experience!