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Pathophysiology Chap 5
Innate Defenses: Inflammation
5
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
09/09/2008

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Term
Define the inflammation and state the major limitation of the response.
Definition
Inflammation is the second line of defense (after skin). It can be caused by infection, mechanical damage, ischemia, nutrient deprivation, temperature extremes and radiation. The macroscopic signs of inflammation include pain, swelling, heat, loss of function, and redness. The major limitation of the inflammation response is the vascularization requirement. A vascular response occurs rapidly increasing permeability and accumulating fluids.
Term
Leukocytes are also known as...
Definition
White blood cells
Term
Types of leukocytes/WBC (targets)
Definition
Neutrophil (bacteria, 1st to arrive)
Eosinophil (parasites)
Monocyte (bacteria, after neutrophils)
Macrophage (bacteria, after neutrophils)
Lymphocytes: NK cells (viruses)
Term
Type of lymphocytes
Definition
NK Cells, T Cells, B Cells
Term
Macrophage
Definition
mature monocyte
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