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Centers for Disease Control.Monitor and Report Trends of disease |
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National Center for Health Statistics. Reports information from CDC |
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abnormal disturbance of function or structure of human body. |
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referes to sequence of events producing cellular changes |
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observable changes of body |
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patient's perception of disease |
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group of signs and symptoms |
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study of the cause of disease |
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infections or diseases from healthcare settings. i.e infection after hip replacement. |
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adverse reactions to treatment. i.e liver failure when given lots of drugs |
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no idea where disease came from. |
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mainfest more slowly and hangs around |
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lasting problems after incident. i.e stroke patients have nuerological issues |
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the predicted outcome of disease |
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investigation of disease in large groups |
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how common disease is in certain group |
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NCHS use these to publish information for trending |
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incidence of sickness sufficient to interfere with daily routine |
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diseased passed on genetically |
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results from body's reaction to localized injurious agent |
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common to acute inflammation and leukocytes serve to remove the dead material through phagocytosis |
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cellular necrosis is NOT common. constantly inflamed. |
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new tissues replace dead tissues |
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removal of dead tissue and material. essential part of healing. |
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the ease of how an organism over comes body defense system |
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diseases caused by deterioration of body |
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sum of all physical and chemical process in the body. |
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disturbance of normal physiological function of body |
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most common disturbance of fluid balance |
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capillary rupture and bleeding into tissue spaces |
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disease reults in new abnormal tissue growth |
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term used to describe many types of cellular change that can occur in response to disease |
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localized non invasive growth |
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continues to grow and invade other tissues i.e cancer |
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spread of malignant cancer |
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cancer spread by lymphatic system |
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cancer cells invading surrounding tissues |
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cancer cells traveling to other distant organs |
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cancer derived from epithelial tissue |
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cancer from connective tissue |
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cancer from lymphatic cells |
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T-size of untreated tumor N-lymph node involvement M-malignancy |
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increase in number of cells in tissue as a result of excessive proliferation |
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conversion of one cell type into another cell type that isnt normal for that tissue |
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refers to abnormal changes of mature cells |
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inner part of bone made of cancellous bone |
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expanded end portion of bone. secondary site of ossification |
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most common inherited disease. bone deformity, dwarfism. |
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marble bone disease. increased bone density and defective bone contour. |
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common form of oseteosclerotic oseteopetrosis. |
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austosomal recessive hereditary diseases mainly results in abnormal contour of cranium and long bones |
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failure of fingers and toes to seperate |
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talipes. inward turned ankle. more common in males than females and may occur bilaterally |
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developmental dysplasia of the hip |
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acetabulum doesnt form completely. tendons and ligaments affected. more common in females. |
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abnormal lateral curvature of spine. mostly idiopathic origin. |
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additional vertebra usually between t+l spines |
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incpomplete closure of vertebral canal in lumbosacral area. |
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early closure of any cranial suture |
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cranial vault do not form. mainly facial bones. |
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infection of bone and marrow cuased by a pathogenic microorganism spread by blood stream from infection |
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t.b of bone is a chronic imflammatory disease. affects knee hip and spine. looks worm eaten. |
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tb of the spine. identified in ancient egypt. |
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inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis. affects DIP joints of hands and feet and tufts. bone density is usually preserved. |
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variant of rheumatoid arthritis. s.i joints, calcaneous, and toes affected. nuke med picks it up. |
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juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
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aka still's disease. less fibrosis than adults. common under 16 years old. |
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(marie-strumpell disease)arthritis of spine and s.i joints.common between 20-40 year MALES.calcification of nucleus pulposa. |
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degenerative joint disease. affects both genders.fx large joints of body i.e knees ankles. primary is caused from normal wear and tear. secondary is trauma caused |
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inflammation of tendon and the sheath |
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sacs lined with synovial membranes near tendon crossover bone. |
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inflamed bursae.caused by acute trauma or chronic trauma. (housemaid's knee) |
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soft tissue neck injury from variety of causes. vertebra looked stacked on top with no curvature |
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anterior slipping of a vertebrae. lateral projection of "the spot" shows this off best. |
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erosion of vertebral bodies. exist when a cleft, break down of superior and inferior articulations. (pars intericularis) looks like broken neck on scotty dog on obliques. |
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