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Pathology Test 1
N/A
33
Pathology
Undergraduate 4
09/14/2014

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Term
Macule
Definition
Focal area of color change that is not elevated or depressed in relation to its surroundings
Term
Patch
Definition
a larger version of a macule
1 cm or larger
Term
Papule
Definition
Solid raised lesion which is less than 5mm in diameter
Acne can be a form of a papule
Term
Plaque
Definition
Lesion that is slightly elevated and flat on its surface
Term
Nodule
Definition
Solid raised lesion greater than 5mm in diameter
Term
Tumor
Definition
Raised round lesion with height
Larger than 1 cm
Larger than a nodule
Term
Vesicle
Definition
Superficial blisters, 5mm or less in diameter usually filled with clear fluid
Term
Pustule
Definition
Blister filled with purulent fluid
Similar to acne
Term
Bulla
Definition
Fluid filled; much larger than a vesicle
Ex. Blister
Term
Cyst
Definition
Usually not visible until/unless it works it's way up and out of epithelium
Term
Wheal
Definition
Transient, circumscribed, elevated papules or plaques, often with erythematous borders and pale centers.
These lesions are due to dermal edema and usually resolve within 24 hours.
Also known as urticaria
Term
Erosion
Definition
Superficial lesion often arising secondary to rupture of a vesicle or bulla that is characterized by loss of surface epithelium
Tissue that has been worn or eroded away
Term
Ulcer
Definition
Lesion characterized by loss in surface epithelium and some of he underlying connective tissues. Often appears depressed or excavated
Term
Fissure
Definition
Narrow slit like ulceration or groove
Term
Sinus
Definition
Draining sinus tract.
Allows release of purulent exudate
Term
Pedunculated
Definition
Describing a tumor or growth where base is narrower than the widest part of the lesion
Term
Sessile
Definition
Describing a lesion where the base is the widest part
Term
Dysplasia
Definition
abnormal cells
Term
Fordyce Granules
Definition
Clusters of ectopic sebaceous glands which open out to surface
More than 80% of adults
Term
Torus Palatinus
Definition
Exophytic growth of normal compact bone on the hard palate
Term
Exophytic
Definition
Tending to grow outward beyond the surface epithelium from which it originates
Term
Mandibular Tori
Definition
Outward growths of normal dense bone found on the lingual aspect in region of premolars
Term
Exostoses
Definition
Bony outgrowths in other areas
Term
Melanin Pigmntation
Definition
Pigment in the oral mucosa or gingiva
Term
Retro cuspid papilla
Definition
a sessile nodule on the gingival margin of the lingual aspect of the mandibular canines
Term
Linea Alba
Definition
a white line on the buccal mucosa
Term
Leukodema
Definition
Located on the buccal and labial mucosa and may extend to inside of lower lip area
Term
Lingual varicosities
Definition
Prominent lingual veins ventral and lateral of the tongue
Term
Lingual Thyroid
Definition
a remnant of embryological tissue
Term
Median Rhomboid Glossitis
Definition
dorsal surface middle of tongue usually appears flat oval or rectangle
Term
Benign Migratory Glossitis
Definition
Geographic tongue
Term
Fissured Tongue
Definition
grooves in the tongue
Term
Hairy Tongue
Definition
increased accumulation on the tongue
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