Shared Flashcard Set

Details

pathology shown for positions
pathology
32
Medical
Professional
07/02/2008

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
when performed erect,  pleural effusion, pneumonia, atelectasis, and signs of infection.
Definition
pa projection crx
Term
included are both lungs from apices to costophrenic angles & the air filled trachea from t1 down.hilum region markings, heart,great vessels,and bony thorax are demonstrated.
Definition

pa projection crx

Term

pa crx

cr----- to IR and centered to-----at level of t7

Definition

perpendicular

midsagittal plane

Term
what anatomy is included in a pa crx
Definition

lungs,right and left costophrenic angles

right hemidiaphragm

thoracic vertebrae

clavicles

ribs 11

heart

aorta arch

hilum

 

Term
90o from a pa may demostrate patholgy situated posterior to the heart,great vessels and sternum
Definition
lateral position crx
Term
what are the structures shown in a lateral crx
Definition
the entire lungs from apices to the costophrenic angles and from the sternum anteriorly to posterior ribs and thorax posteriorly
Term

what pathology is included in a lateral crx?

Definition
heart, great vessels and sternum
Term
what pathology is included in a ap crx
Definition
lungs,diaphragm, and mediastinum
Term

ap crx

in a correct cr angle: how many posterior ribs should be seen above the clavicles indicating unobscured apical region.

Definition
three posterior ribs  should be seen above clavicles
Term
what anatomy is in a ap projection supine
Definition
both lungs from apices to costophrenic angles & air-filed trachea from T1 down.hilum region markings, heart,great vessels, and bony thorax are demonstrated
Term

what pathology is included in a lateral decubitus crx?

Definition
small pleural effusion are demonstrated by air-filled levels in pleural space; or small amounts of air in pleural cavity demonstrates a possible pneumothorax
Term
what anatomy is included in a lateral decubitus crx?
Definition
entire lungs including apices and both costophrenic angles and both lateral borders of ribs should be included.
Term
in a lateral decubitus: the suspected side should be-----?
Definition
down
Term
for possible small amount s of air in pleural cavity(pneumothorax), the affected side should be
Definition
up
Term
what pathology is included in an ap lordotic crx?
Definition
projection is performed primarily to rule out calcifications and masses beneath the clavicles.
Term
what anatomy is included in a ap lordotic crx?
Definition
entire lung fields and clavicles.
Term
what pathology is included in a anterior oblique positions RAO & LAO?
Definition
lung fields, trachea, and mediastinal structures,including the size and countours of the heart and great vessels.
Term
what anatomy is including in a anterior oblique position RAO & LAO?
Definition
both lungs from the apices to the costophrenic angles, the air filled trachea, great vessels.
Term
anterior oblique position, what side would best visualize the heart?
Definition
60o LAO
Term
what pathology is in a posterior oblique position RPO & LPO crx?
Definition
lung fields, trachea and mediastinal structures, including the size and contours of the heart and great vessels.
Term
what anatomy is including in a posterior oblique position-RPO & LPO
Definition

similar to a anterior oblique

both lungs from apices to the costophrenic angles,air filled trachea, great vessels & heart

Term

in a posterior RPO & LPO

the heart and great vessels appear larger, why?

Definition
 because they are farther from the IR.
Term
posterior obliques best visualize the------- side?
Definition

closest to the IR

Term
LPO position corresponds to the ----?
Definition
RAO
Term

RPO corresponds to the

Definition
LAO
Term

what is 72" in cm?

Definition
180cm
Term

what is perpendicular?

Definition
your lines will meet at some point.
Term

the RAO will visualize which lung in a anterior oblique

Definition
left lung
Term
anterior oblique:15o to 20o maybe of what value for a better visualization of the ---?
Definition
various areas of the lungs for possible pulmonary diseases.
Term

ap lordotic projection crx

if patient is weak and unstable and or is not able to assue the erect lordotic position, what position can you use?

Definition
ap semiaxial projection with the patient in a supine position.
Term
in an ap semiaxial position how is the cr directed?
Definition
15o to 20o cephalad, to the midsternum.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!