Term
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Definition
| painful spasm of vaginal preventing intercourse |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| chronic pain characterized by sting, burning, itching, or raw feeling in vulva region |
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Term
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Definition
| ectopic occurrence of endometrial tissue frequently forming cysts containing altered blood |
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Term
| Types of Pelvic Inflammatory disease (PID) |
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Definition
| endometriosis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, and perionitis |
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Term
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Definition
| N. gonnorheas, clamydia, bacteroides, E.col, & streptococci |
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Term
| Clinical manifestations of PID |
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Definition
- low ab pain
- purulent d/c
- N&V
- fever & chill
- if urethra involved: dysuria, urgency, frequency |
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Term
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Definition
| permanant cessation of menses (~40-50y/o) |
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Term
| Acute symptoms of menopause |
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Definition
| hot flashes, sweating, insomia, fatiuge, irritability, nervousness, intermittent dizziness, palpitations, tachycardia, paresthesia, nause, flatulence, diarrhea/constipation, ms & jt pain |
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Term
| Long term symptoms of Menopause |
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Definition
| urogenital atrophy (vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, urinary frequency & urgency), osteoporosis, urinary incontince, CVD, increased risk of breast & uterine cancer |
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Term
| Clinical manifestations of endometriosis |
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Definition
| pelvic/back pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, infertility |
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Term
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Definition
| rapid, uncontrollable growth of severly abnormal cells on cervix |
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Term
| Early detection & prevention of cervical cancer |
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Definition
| annual pap smear, can be prevented if detected early |
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Term
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Definition
| implantation of fertilized ovum outside uterine cavity |
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Term
| Clinical manifestations of ectopic pregnancy |
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Definition
irregular bleeding & spotting
amenorrhea
sudden onset/ intermittent low abd pain or back pain (may refer to shoulder) |
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Term
| Normal early signs of pregnancy |
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Definition
N&V
fatiuge
breast tenderness
urinary frequency |
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Term
| Time ruptured ectopic pregnancy prevents |
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Definition
| 6-8 mo gestation (sudden sharp abd pain) |
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Term
| Ovarian cancer prevalence |
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Definition
- 2nd most common femal urogenital cancer & most lethal
- middle-aged women (>40y/o, mostly 55-75 y/o) |
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Term
|
Definition
| ovarian cancer- asymptomatic until late in disease |
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Term
| Prevention of ovarian cancer |
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Definition
| annual examination for early detection, especially those with high risk (previous history) |
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Term
| Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) |
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Definition
| hormonal disorder affecting pre menopausal women |
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Term
|
Definition
- medicine (clomiphene)- reduce androgen levels
- improve insuling resistance- wt reduction, oral hypoglycemic agents, exercise |
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Term
| Pelvic floor dysfunction Clinical manifestations |
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Definition
| LBP, pain w/ sex. intercourse, pelvic organ prolapse |
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Term
| types of pelvic organ prolapse |
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Definition
| cystocele, rectocele, and uterine prolapse |
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Term
| Tx of pelvic floor dysfunction |
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Definition
| treat cause of original disease, pelvic ms exercise, surgical for asymp. pelvic organ prolapses |
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Term
| PT interventions for pelvic floor dysfunction |
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Definition
| Pt educ., ther ex for pelvic floor ms, trigger point therapy, phys quieting, physical modalitis, post. educ. |
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Term
| Urinary Incontinence (UI) |
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Definition
| involuntary loss of urine when bladder pressure > urethral sphincter pressure |
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Term
| Risk factors in women for UI |
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Definition
| pelvic ms weakness or damage, aging, child birth, pelvic surgery, menopause |
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Term
| risk factors in men for UI |
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Definition
| BPH, prostate cancer TX (prostatectomy radiation) |
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Term
| Clinical manifestations of UI |
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Definition
| wet clothes, wet adult diaper, bed wetting, direct observation of urine loss |
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Term
|
Definition
| functional, stress, urge, overflow, & mixed UI |
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Term
|
Definition
| nl urine control but have mobility diffulties to reach toilet in time or impaired cognitive fx to go to toilet |
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Term
|
Definition
| leakage of sm amt of urine during physical activitils that increase intraabd pressure, constant dribbling |
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Term
|
Definition
| sudden unexpected urge to urinate & immediatley followed by uncontrollable loss of lg amts of urine (caused by involuntary bladder detrusor spasms, overactive bladder) |
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Term
|
Definition
| constant leakage of urine from a bladder that is full but unable to empty |
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Term
|
Definition
| more than 1 type of incont. (more often stresss & urge together) |
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Term
|
Definition
| depends on type of UI, behavior, pharmalogica, surgical |
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Term
|
Definition
| perform assessment, develp behavior intervention, educ on lifestyle & dietary changes, Kegel & beyond kegel ex's, pelvic floor e-stim, biofeedback therapy, supportive devices (pessaries), vaginal wt training, ECMI |
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Term
| Breast cancer risk population |
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Definition
| most common malignancy in women (1/3 of females), 70% of all breast cancers occur in wmen >50y/o, women>men, higher in white women |
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Term
| early detection of breast cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| Clinical manifestations of breast cancer |
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Definition
| hard, painless breast lump in upper lat quadrant & behind nipple, bloody/serous nipple d/c, mestasized to axillary nodes, or distantly to lung, brain, bones, adrenal gland |
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Term
| prevention of breast cancer |
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Definition
| breast feeding, mod-vigorous physical activity, healthy body wt |
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