Term
coagulative necrosis liquefactive necrosis caseous necrosis |
|
Definition
myocardial infarction CNS TB |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hyaline degeneration (skeletal muscle) injury of membrane affecting ionic transfer |
|
|
Term
hyperplasia metaplasia dysplasia |
|
Definition
increase in cell number change from one cell type to another change in size, shape, and function of cell All are reversible except anaplasia |
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|
Term
|
Definition
cancer of epithelium that spreads by lymphatics cancer of CT that spreads by blood |
|
|
Term
| most common type of lung cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cancer that has not invaded the basement membrane |
|
|
Term
| 5 signs of congenital syphillus |
|
Definition
Hutchinson's teeth (upper incisors) rhagades (cracks at mouth) saddle nose sabre blade tibia interstitial keratitis (visual changes) |
|
|
Term
What type of pneumoconiosis is seen with: sand blasters iron dust cotton dust coal miners aircraft manufacturer |
|
Definition
silicosis siderosis byssinosis berylliosis anthracosis |
|
|
Term
What is seen in the primary stage of syphillus? |
|
Definition
| hard, painless chancre (nodule on perineum) |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in the secondary stage of syphillus? |
|
Definition
| maculopapularvesicular rash and condylomata lata (flat warts on vulva) |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in the tertiary stage of syphillus? |
|
Definition
| tabes dorsalis/slapping gait, aortic aneurysm, Argyll Robertson pupils, gummas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soft painful lesion caused by Haemophilus ducreyi |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of PID? what can be seen? |
|
Definition
Gonorrhea yellow-green pus in urine arthritis in knee joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| red nodules in inguinal region |
|
|
Term
| How would you test for Chlamydia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What produces green frothy purulent discharge? what kind of cells are seen? |
|
Definition
Trichinomas Gardenella vaginalis clue cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| anatomically shortened esophagus |
|
|
Term
| what is a diverticula and where is it commonly seen? meckel diverticula? |
|
Definition
outpouching in the inetstine sigmoid and descending colon outpouching seen in distal ileum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| telescoping of intestine onto itself |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
intolerance to gluten d/t low villi "non-tropical sprue" |
|
|
Term
| What produces skip lesions? where is it seen? |
|
Definition
Crohn's disease, terminal ileitis, regional ileitis, regional enteritis affects rt side of abdomen (ileum, cecum, ascending colon) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| produces congenital megacolon d/t absence of myenteric plexus |
|
|
Term
ulcerative colitis areas affected? |
|
Definition
produces toxic megacolon, bloody diarrhea, lead pipe rigidity d/t loss of haustrations affects lt side (descending colon, cecum, rectum) |
|
|
Term
| Irritable bowel syndrome causes... |
|
Definition
spastic colon, distention, pain, diarrhea stress related |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| polyps in the entire GI tract (polyposis) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells of esophagus change to cells of stomach (metaplasia) d/t GERD |
|
|
Term
| what is seen in Plumer-Vinson syndrome? |
|
Definition
| iron deficiency anemia, cheilosis, esophageal webbing, glossitis |
|
|
Term
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the four stages of Osteitis deformans? |
|
Definition
osteolytic mixed osteoblastic malignant degeneration into osteosarcoma |
|
|
Term
| Patient presents with propulsive gait and cobwheel rigidity. What is likely? What are other features? |
|
Definition
Parkinson's (paralysis agitans) masked face stooped posture resting tremor |
|
|
Term
| What is the Charcot triad seen in Multiple sclerosis? What is affected? |
|
Definition
(SIN) scanning speech, intention tremor, nystagmus demyelination and plaquing of SC or brain |
|
|
Term
| Female presents with fatigue, diplopia that is worse at night, and thymoma. what is the likely diagnosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the problem seen in Myasthenia gravis? |
|
Definition
| antibodies that block ACH receptors at the myoneural junction by producing excess cholinesterase |
|
|
Term
| What areas are affected in ALS? motor or sensory or both? |
|
Definition
Anterior horn and Corticospinl tracts UMN symptoms in lower extremity and LMN in upper extremity from distal to proximal motor only |
|
|
Term
| What areas are affected in PLS? What is the likely cause? |
|
Definition
Combined systems disease DCML and Corticospinal tracts long term pernicious anemia |
|
|
Term
| Patient has a cape-like distribution of pins and needles sensation as well as loss of pain and temp sensation bilaterally. What is the likely diagnosis? |
|
Definition
Syringomyelia cyst-like formation from the central canal of SC |
|
|
Term
cerebellar vermis goes through the Foramen Magnum |
|
Definition
Arnold chiari malformation |
|
|
Term
| What results from hydrocephalus seen in Arnold Chiari? What can be seen in the lumboscral region? |
|
Definition
build up of CSF in th lateral ventricles Syringomyelia SBO at lumbosacral region with Meningomyelocele |
|
|
Term
| What area is affected in Huntington's chorea? What does this produce? |
|
Definition
hereditary onset (CR4) caudate nucleus (basal ganglia) deficiency of GABA which leads to dementia and death |
|
|
Term
| What is the #1 cause of pre-senile dementia? What can be seen in this condition? |
|
Definition
Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles, atrophy of the cerebral cortex, decrease ACH, Al deposits in brain |
|
|
Term
| What area is affected in Friedreich's ataxia? |
|
Definition
| lesions of sclerosis of spinocerebellar tract |
|
|
Term
| What disease produces ascending paralysis typically after an influenza vaccine? How is this different from MS? ALS? |
|
Definition
Guillian Barre demyelination of Schwann cells in the PNS, MS is in the CNS GB produces areflexia as well as ascending paralysis while ALS has no sensory loss |
|
|
Term
| What can cause alcoholic psychosis? What deficiency is seen? |
|
Definition
Korsakoff thiamine (Vit B1) |
|
|
Term
| What disease causes atrophy of peroneal muscles and sometime the Tibialis Anterior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What gender is most at risk for Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy? What muscles are affected? What maneuvers can be seen? |
|
Definition
males (x-linked) pseudohypertrophy of calves (muscle replaced with fat) - proximal muscles affected Gower's maneuver and waddling gait |
|
|
Term
| What causes salty baby syndrome? What areas are affected? |
|
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis chloride channels (produce salty sweat) affects gastrointestinal and respiratory mucous linings and exocrine secretions |
|
|
Term
| What organism causes pneumoniae in Cystic Fibrosis patients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| protein malnutrition causing edema in the abdomen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calorie malnutrition which includes protein |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kayser Fleisher rings seen on the iris d/t increase copper |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| posterior pituitary problem causing decrease ADH levels and dehydration |
|
|
Term
What is the problem seen in Diabetes Mellitus? What three symptoms does it produce? |
|
Definition
decrease insulin by beta cells of pancreas (Islets of Langherhans) polydypsia, polyuria, polyphagia |
|
|
Term
| Where can the early signs of Diabetes Mellitus manifest? What conditions lead to their death? |
|
Definition
eyes MI (m/c) or renal failure |
|
|
Term
| What is the karyotype and characteristics seen with Turner's sundrome? |
|
Definition
45XO (females) short stature, webbed neck, lacks female secondary characteristics. amenorrhea |
|
|
Term
| What is the karyotype and characteristics seen in Kleinfelter's syndrome? |
|
Definition
47XXY (males) tall, low IQ, testicular atrophy, gynecomastia, sterile |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common form of mental retardation? What is the karyotype involved? |
|
Definition
Fragile X syndrome minimum 2X and 1 or more Y fragile site = XQ27 |
|
|
Term
| What is the deficiency seen in Phenylketonuria? |
|
Definition
lacks phenylalanine hydroxylase cannot convert phenylalanine to tyrosine retardation can be controlled by diet if caught early |
|
|
Term
| What deficiency is seen in Von Gierke's? |
|
Definition
lacks glucose 6-phosphatase excess glycogen deposited in liver |
|
|
Term
| What deficiency is seen in Tay Sach's and what can result from this disease? |
|
Definition
hexosaminidase deficiency increased gangliosides in the brain cherry red spots in the macula, infant death |
|
|
Term
| What accummulates in Gaucher's? Krabbe's? |
|
Definition
glucocerebrosides in brain, liver, spleen galactocerebroside in white matter |
|
|
Term
| What is deficient in Niemann Pick's? |
|
Definition
| sphingomyelinase deficiency causing increase in sphingomyelins |
|
|
Term
| What accumulates in Alkaptonuria? What sypmtoms are seen? |
|
Definition
homogentisic acid (tyrosine intermediate) blue-black deposits in ears, nose, cheeks orchosis (calcificatio of discs of spine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tumor of all three germ layers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tumor of glandular tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cancer of the stomach that metastasizes to the ovary Signet Ring Cell tumor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nephroblastome in children |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tumor of smooth muscle (fibroids in uterus) tumor of striated muscle or heart muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
yellow tumor of connective tissue benign tumor of cartilage |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common benign tumor of the spine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common bone cancer in children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common benign cardiac tumor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common papilloma seen |
|
Definition
associated with warts HPV-16 |
|
|
Term
| Where are Virchow's nodes commonly seen? |
|
Definition
| enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes on the left d/t metastasis mainly from GI tract |
|
|
Term
| differentiate leukoplakia from candida infection |
|
Definition
| leukoplakia are white patches on the oral mucosa that cannot be wiped off whereas candida can be scraped off |
|
|
Term
| What type of cells increase in Hodgkin's? acute inflammation? chronic inflammation? |
|
Definition
basophils neutrophils lymphocytes |
|
|
Term
| What are the natural killer cells? |
|
Definition
monocytes eosinophils neutrophils |
|
|
Term
| What are the granulocytes? |
|
Definition
basophils eosinophils neutrophils |
|
|
Term
| What are the steps of acquired immunity? |
|
Definition
antigen enters phagocytosed by macrophages antigen exposed to B cells and T helper cells T cells make sure B cells react to lymphokines B cells make plasma cells plasma cells make antibodies forming immune complex |
|
|
Term
| What cells are involved with natural immunity? |
|
Definition
NK cells mast cells basophils macrophages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thickening, calcification, and loss of elasticity of arterial walls |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lipid deposits (atheroma) in the intima of large and medium sized arteries causing narrowing of arterial lumen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcification of tunica media of medium sized arteries |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 types of aneurysms seen and which is most common? |
|
Definition
berry in Circle of Willis dissecting: longitudinal tearing of aorta abdominal aorta (most common) |
|
|
Term
| What can result from rupture of a berry aneurysm? What can result from an abdominal aorta aneurysm? |
|
Definition
subarachnoid hemorrhage low back pain d/t erosion of anterior vertebral body |
|
|
Term
| A young male who smokes heavily develops intermittent claudication in the lower extremity. |
|
Definition
| Buerger's (thromboangitis obliterans) |
|
|
Term
| A woman who is a heavy smoker suddenly develops vasospasm of the arteries and triphasic color change in the hands and feet. What is the likely diagnosis and what type of gangrene can result? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A patient with long standing hypertension develops a rope-like cord of the temporal artery. What is the likely diagnosis? |
|
Definition
Temporal arteritis (Giant cell arteritis) |
|
|
Term
What can produce an absent pulse? |
|
Definition
Takayasu arteritis granulomatous inflammation of the aortic arch |
|
|
Term
| If a newborn has deficiency of both B cells and T cells, what is there atrophy in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of embolism is seen in a long bone fracture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Teratology of Fallot? |
|
Definition
Dextrorotation of the aorta Right ventricular hypertrophy Interventricular septal defect Pulmonic stenosis (DRIP) |
|
|
Term
| What changes are seen in blood pressure and where is the defect with coarctation of the aorta? |
|
Definition
| narrowing of the lumen after the left subclavian artery branch produces increased BP in upper extremities and decreased BP in lower extremities |
|
|
Term
| What produces a seriously enlarged lymph node and Pel Epstein fever? What is present in the diagnosis? |
|
Definition
Hodgkin's lymphoma Reed Sternberg cell |
|
|
Term
| What type of lymphoma produces a starry sky appearance? What country is common? |
|
Definition
Burkett's lymphoma (non-hodgkin's) Africa |
|
|
Term
Bruton's agammaglobunemia |
|
Definition
X-linked hereditary B cell deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
m/c primary malignancy of bone leukemia of bone marrow affecting plasma cells resulting in build up of amyloid |
|
|
Term
| What radiologic findings can be seen in multiple myeloma? What is seen in the urine? lab findings? |
|
Definition
spares pedicles, punched out lesions (rain drop) in the skull, cold bone scan Bence Jones proteins reverse A/G ratio IgG monoclonal spike |
|
|
Term
What is the leukemia seen in children? older adults? |
|
Definition
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common leukemia in adults? Which is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome? |
|
Definition
Acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) - worst Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML) -young adults |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
congenital hypoplasia of the thymus Tcell deficiency |
|
|
Term
| What types of anemia result from loss of RBCs? |
|
Definition
hemorrhagic hemolytic (sickle cell, malaria) Thalassemia Major Erythroblastosis fetalis |
|
|
Term
| What types of anemia result from lack of RBCs? |
|
Definition
iron deficiency (most common) pernicious (intrinsic factor) folic acid (pregnancy) B-12 (vegetarians) bone marrow suppression (toxins/chemo) |
|
|
Term
What supplements the reaction from prothrombin to thrombin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What immune products are seen in Type I hypersentivity and how long does it take to react? |
|
Definition
IgE, basophils, mast cells 15-30 minutes |
|
|
Term
| What immune products are seen in Type II hypersentivity and how long does it take to react? |
|
Definition
Ag-Ab direct attack, IgG minutes to hours |
|
|
Term
| What immune products are seen in Type III hypersentivity and how long does it take to react? |
|
Definition
Ag-Ab complex and complement 3-10 hours |
|
|
Term
| What immune products are seen in Type IV hypersentivity and how long does it take to react? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can be seen in Rheumatoid arthritis and what type of nodes are seen? |
|
Definition
ulnar deviation of wrist ankylosis of spine pannus formation over joints and synovium Haygarth and Brouchard's |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common arthritic condition in practice? What type of symptoms can be seen and nodes present? |
|
Definition
Osteoarthritis unilateral degeneration in weight bearing joints (hips/knees) decreased joint space, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes Haberdeen's nodes at DIP |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inabilty to properly digest purines resulting in excess uric acid in blood and tophi formation produces synovial thickening and secondary inflammatory edema gout of big toe |
|
|
Term
| What symptoms are associated with Reiter's? What is the infection seen? |
|
Definition
uveitis or conjunctivitis, urethritis, RA Chlamydia infections |
|
|
Term
What is also know as Libman Sach's endocarditis and what does it produce? What tests can be diagnostic? |
|
Definition
SLE produces Ab against DNA (autoimmune) butterfly (malar) rash on face ANA and FANA test |
|
|
Term
| What causes calcification of the anterior longitudinal ligament? What age is this seen? What disease is this correlated with? |
|
Definition
DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis) men over 50 YOA Diabetes mellitus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| calcinosis cutis, Raynaud's, esophageal dysphagia, sclerodactyly |
|
|
Term
| What can be seen on xray for a patient with Scleroderma? |
|
Definition
progressive systemic sclerosis resorption of distal tufts of phalanges |
|
|
Term
| What is associated with Brodie's abscess and what infection is likely to cause this? |
|
Definition
chronic osteomyelitis sequestrum (dead necrotic bone) and involucrum (new bone formation) S. aureus infection |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common tumor of the knee? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tumor produces night pain relieved by aspirin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tumor produces an onion-skin (laminated) type of periosteal reaction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of tumor produces a sandwich vertebrae appearance? |
|
Definition
| Osteopetrosis (Marble Bone Disease, Albers Schonbergs disease) |
|
|
Term
| What type of metaplasia is seen in Myostitis ossificans? Where is the most common site and cause? |
|
Definition
calcium or bone within muscle tissue quads and biceps trauma (athletes) |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 disease produce Cafe au Lait spots? |
|
Definition
Neurofibromatosis (coast of CA) Fibrous dysplasia (coast of ME) |
|
|
Term
| What produces blue sclera and brittle bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common congenital defect of growth plates and cause of dwarfism? |
|
Definition
Achondroplasia failure of normal epiphyseal cartilage formation |
|
|
Term
| A young male develops low back pain and stiffness. What is likely? What other symptoms can this lead to? |
|
Definition
Ankylosing Spondylitis (Marie Strumpells DZ) abdominal aorta aneurysm and iritis |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Legg Calve Perthese? |
|
Definition
| osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis of bone d/t ischemia |
|
|
Term
| What tumor produces a ground glass appearance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the action of prednisone? NSAIDS? |
|
Definition
phospholipase A2 inhibitor cyclooxygenase inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| What is the content of transudate? exudate? |
|
Definition
fluid and low protein fluid and high protein from damaged capillaries |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Graves DZ? |
|
Definition
| hyperthyroidism, exophthalmosis, heat intolerance, weight loss, rapid HR, hair loss |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Myxedema? |
|
Definition
| hypothyroidism, weight gain, cold intolerance, slow HR, slow mentation, hairloss on lateral 1/3 of eyebrows |
|
|
Term
| What is hypothyroidism in children? autoimmune cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lacerations of distal esophagus and proximal stomach during vomitting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hypertension, edema, massive proteinuria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tumor seen in cerebellar vermis of children |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tumor seen in the cerebral hemispheres |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which brain tumor is the most common? has the best prognosis? worst prognosis? |
|
Definition
astrocytoma astrocytoma Glioblastoma Multiforme |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| esophageal spasm which causes megaesophagus d/t abesence of myenteric plexus |
|
|
Term
| Where is Type I collagen found? |
|
Definition
| bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments |
|
|
Term
| Where is Type II collagen found? Type III? Type IV? |
|
Definition
IVD early wound healing basement membrane |
|
|
Term
| What 3 conditions are common in Marfans syndrome? |
|
Definition
subluxation/dislocation of lens arachnodactyly dissecting aortic aneurysm |
|
|
Term
| chronic RA with splenomegaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What can be seen with Sjogren's? |
|
Definition
| dry eyes (xerophthalmia) and dry mouth (xerostomia) |
|
|
Term
| projectile vomitting in a newborn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"neuroblastoma" benign tumor of chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla produces excess NE/Epi causing episodic hypertension |
|
|
Term
| What produces hair on end appearance and what are the possible names? |
|
Definition
Thalassemia Major Mediterranean anemia Cooley's anemia Homozygous Beta Thalassemia |
|
|
Term
| What produces an H shaped vertebrae on xray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
urethra exits on dorsal surface of penis urethra exits on ventral surface of penis |
|
|
Term
| What are the causes of Charcot's joints? |
|
Definition
diabetes Tabes dorsalis Syringomyelia Leprosy Corticosteroids Alcoholic neuropathy |
|
|
Term
| What are Charcot's joints? Where are they commonly found? |
|
Definition
hypermobile painless joints ankle/foot then knee tibial plateau becomes concave on xray |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hemophilia A - factor 8 deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hemophilia B - factor 9 deficiency |
|
|
Term
Hemophilia C Stuart factor Hagemann factor |
|
Definition
factor 11 deficiency factor 10 factor 12 |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Horner's syndrome? |
|
Definition
ptosis miosis anhydrosis enophthalmosis |
|
|
Term
| What is seen in Polycystic Ovary DZ? |
|
Definition
anovulation obesity hirsutism |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common lung cancer in smokers? non-smokers? |
|
Definition
squamous cell adenocarcinoma |
|
|
Term
| What can result from benzene poisoning? arsenic poisoning? |
|
Definition
aplastic anemia lung cancer |
|
|
Term
| What conditions can result in increased HCG? |
|
Definition
pregnancy Hydatidiform mole |
|
|
Term
| Where can you commonly find a unicameral bone cyst? osteoblastoma? |
|
Definition
long bones neural arch in children |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common breast tumor? most common primary cancer? |
|
Definition
fibroadenoma of the breast hepatocellular liver cancer |
|
|
Term
| What causes cervical cancer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does metastasis from the lung commonly go? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is a common location for stomach cancer? aka? |
|
Definition
lesser curvature of the stomach leather bottle stomach |
|
|
Term
Where does the osteonecrosis occur: Leg Calve Perthe Sheurmann's Osgood Schlatter Keinboch's |
|
Definition
hip end plates of vertebrae tibial tuberosity lunate |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common wrist fracture? most common neuropathic joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tumor is seen with hyperparthyroidism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where can you see Adie's pupil? |
|
Definition
| CN III damage causing tonic constriction of pupil |
|
|
Term
Pritz Medal Angina Cardiac Tamponade |
|
Definition
coronary arteery vasospasm fluid in pericardial sac |
|
|
Term
| What can cause valvular lesions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What condition produces Chirshmann's spirals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aspirin taken with a viral infection causing hepatomegaly and splenomegaly |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common stone accumulation? |
|
Definition
kidney stones (nephrolithesis) Calcium oxalate accumulation |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of hydronephrosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of Frank red blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| histolytic granuloma from lipid accumulation |
|
|
Term
| most common site for endometriosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes a rugger jersey appearance on xray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are two common benign tumors of the epiphysis? |
|
Definition
chondroblastoma (younger) GCT (older) |
|
|
Term
| What are the five common benign tumors of the metaphysis? |
|
Definition
osteoblastoma osteochondroma non-ossifying fibroma osteoid osteoma chondromyxoid fibroma |
|
|
Term
| What are two common benign tumors of the diaphysis? |
|
Definition
enchondroma (hand) fibrous dysplasia |
|
|
Term
| What are two common malignant tumors of the diaphysis? |
|
Definition
Ewing's sarcoma chondrosarcoma |
|
|
Term
| What is a common malignant tumor seen in the metaphysis? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What prevents platelets from sticking to the endothelial wall? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What two conditions can cause bloody diarrhea? |
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Definition
ulcerative collitis Congenital Megacolon (Hirschprung's) |
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Term
| What happens to muscle in UMN lesion? LMN? |
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Definition
spastic (hypertonic) flaccid (hypotonic) |
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Term
| What metabolic condition can cause prolonged wound healing ? |
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Definition
| hyperglycemia decreases immune function |
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Term
| What causes fatty liver? nutmeg liver? |
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Definition
chronic alcohol consumption right sided heart failure |
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Term
wafer thin vertebrae seen in a 12 year old |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common area for a Schwanomma |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does psoriatic arthritis begin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the phases seen in Paget's and what is the pathogenic cell seen? |
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Definition
lytic mixed blastic degenerative osteoclastic cell seen in lytic phase |
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Term
| What are the 3 common tumors of women? men? |
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Definition
breast, lung, colon prostate, lung, colon |
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Term
| What are the steps of acute inflammation? |
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Definition
vasoconstriction of BV close to skin surface vasodilation (redness) tissue swelling (histamine response) wound healing (myofibroblast causes wound contraction) |
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Term
| What are the signs of inflammation? |
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Definition
swelling heat abnormal function redness pain (SHARP) |
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