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Pathogenic Bacteria
Gram Neg/Pos Bacteria
41
Microbiology
Undergraduate 3
06/14/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Treponema:

T. pallidum

Definition

Gram Neg / Spirochete

Aerobic/fac. anaerobic

Parasitic of animals/humans

Causative agent of syphilis

Term
Borrelia
Definition

Gram Neg / Spirochete

Tick borne

Lyme Disease

Term
Leptospira
Definition

Gram Neg / Spirochete

Passed through urine/water

Leptospirosis

Term

Campylobacter

C. jejuni

Definition

Habitat: Contaminated food/milk/waterborne

Disease: Gastroenteritis

Term

Helicobacter:

H. pylori

Definition

Habitat: water/feces

Disease: Ulcers in humans

Term

Pseudomonas:

P. aeruginosa

Definition

Habitat: Soil/water/plant/Hospital Equipment

Nosocomial

Disease: Serious Infections

Term

Legionella:

L. pneumophila

Definition

Habitat: Standing water/Equipment in contact with soil/water mist/vapor

Disease: Fatal pneumonia in immunocompromised pts

Term

Bordetella:

B. pertussis

Definition

Habitat: Nasopharynx/Trachea

Disease: Whooping Cough

Term

Neisseria:

N. gonorrhea

Definition

Habitat: Human Mucous Membranes

Disease: Gonococcal Urethritis

Term

Neisseria:

N. meningitidis

Definition

Habitat: Human Mucous Membrane

Disease: Meningococcal Meningitis

Term

Brucella:

B. melitensis

Definition

Habitat: Zoonotic (animals/animal products)

Disease: Brucellosis (undulant fever)

Other: B. abortus, B. suis, B. canis

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Escherichia - E. coli

Definition

Habitat: Intestines

Disease: Urinary Tract Infections; Gastroenteritis

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Serratia

Definition

Habitat: Intestines, Contaminated catherters/saline solutions

Disease:Urinary infections; Serious Respiratory infections 

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Klebsiella

Definition

Habitat: Intestines

Disease: Pneumonias; Septicemias

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Proteus

Definition

Habitat: Intestines

Disease: Urinary/Wound/Respiratory infestions

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Enterobacter

Definition

Habitat: Intestines

Disease: Urinary/Respiratory infections

Nosocomial/Opportunistic

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Salmonella (S. typhi, S. dublin, S. arizonae)

Definition

Habitat: Fecal contaminated food/water, flies, raw milk, meats, eggs

Disease: Gastroenteritis; Salmonellosis; Typhoid Fever

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Shigella (S. sonnei, S. flexneri, S. dysenteriae)

Definition

Habitat: Intestines

Disease: Dysentery, Shegellosis (bacillary dysentery)

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Yersinia (Y. pestis)

Definition

Habitat: Flea borne

Disease: Bubonic Plague, Airborne Pneumonic Plague

 

Term

Enterobacteriacea:

Yersinia (Y. enterocolita)

Definition

Habitat: Intestines, meat, milk

Disease: Yersiniosis Gastroenteritis

Term

Vibrionaceae:

V. cholerae

 

Definition

Habitat: Contaminated Food/Water

Disease: Cholera

Term

Vibrionaceae:

V. parahaemolyticus & V. vulnificans

Definition

Habitat: Raw/uncooked Shellfish

Disease: Gastroenteritis

Term

Pasteurellaceae:

Hemophilus (H. influenzae)

Definition

Habitat: Nasopharynx, Vagina, Intestines

Disease: Meningitis, Otits, Bronchitis, Pneuonias

pathogens from cattle/fowl/cats/dogs

Term

Pasteurellaceae:

Gardnerella (G. vaginalis)

Definition

Habitat: Vagina

Disease: most vaginitis infections

Term

Bacterioides

 

Definition

Habitat: Intestines, Mouth of humans/animals

Disease: Serious infections

Term

Rickettsia

(R. prowazekii)

Definition

Habitat: Fleas/Ticks/Lice

Disease: High fevers, rashes

Term

Rickettsia

(R. typhi)

Definition

Habitat: Fleas/Ticks/Lice

Disease: Typhus

Term

Rickettsia

(R. rickettsii)

Definition

Habitat: Fleas/Ticks/Lice

Disease: "Rocky Mountain spotted fever"

Term

Ehrlichia

(E. chafeensis)

Definition

Habitat: Fleas/Ticks/Lice

Disease: Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis

Term

Chlamydia

(C. trachmatis)

Definition

Habitat: Humans/Birds

Disease: Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (STD)

Term

Chlamydia

(C. psittaci)

Definition

Habitat: Bird feces

Disease: Parrot-Fever (pneumonia)

Term

Staphyloccocus

(S. aureus)

Definition

Habitat: Skin, Nose, Mouth

Disease: Staph Infection

Term

Streptococcus

(S. pyogenes)

Definition

Habitat: Mouth, Intestines, Genital Tract

Disease: "Strep Throat"

Term

Streptococcus

(S. pneumoniae)

Definition

Habitat: Mouth, Intestines, Genital Tract

Disease: Serious pneumonia, Meningitis infections

Term

Streptococcus

(Hemolytic "A" type)

Definition

Habitat: Mouth, Intestines, Genital Tract

Disease: "Flesh-eating" Bacterium

Term

Bacillus

(B. anthracis)

Definition

Habitat: Soil, Animal hides, Feces

Disease: Anthrax

Forms endospores

Term

Clostridium

(C. tetani)

Definition

Habitat: Soil, Animal Hide, Feces

Disease: Tetanus

Term

Clostridium

(C. botulinum)

Definition

Habitat: Soil, Animal Hide, Feces

Disease: Botulism

Term

Clostridium

(C. perfringens)

Definition

Habitat: Soil, Animal Hide, Feces

Disease: Gas Gangrene

Term

Clostridium

(C. dificile)

Definition

Habitat: Soil, Animal Hide, Feces

Disease: Pseudo-membranous Colitis (bloody diarrhea)

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