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Patho Chapters 7 & 8
Review study guide for chapters 7 & 8
50
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
The major function of blood is
Definition
to transport necessary nutrients and aid in waste removal
Term
Erythrocytes transport
Definition
oxygen from the lungs to tissues (not the heart)
Term
Leukocytes are concerned with
Definition
protecting the individual from infection
Term
Thrombocytes (platelets) are concerned with
Definition
the clotting process
Term
The spleen is a producer of
Definition
lymphocytes and plasma cells (not prothrombin and fibrinogin)
Term
The spleen removes
Definition
old blood cells from the body
Term
A hemoglobin reflects
Definition
the amount of oxygen-carrying potential available in the blood
Term
Anemia is the most common problem related to
Definition
blood and blood forming organs
Term
Anemia is any
Definition
decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the red blood cells
Term
Pernicious Anemia is due to a
Definition
lack of intrinsic factor leading to inadequate absorption of vitamin B12
Term
Polycythemia increases
Definition
erythrocytes which leads to increased blood volume
Term
Folic Acid deficiency anemia
Definition
is preventable
Term
Pernicious Anemia is
Definition
not preventable
Term
Diastolic Blood pressure is
Definition
the lower number and is when the heart relaxes
Term
Lifestyle changes
Definition
decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease in some individuals
Term
Phlebitis is
Definition
inflammation of the superficial veins of the arms and legs
Term
Anticoagulants, given for deep vein thrombosis
Definition
will not dissolve clots but prevent new ones from forming
Term
As we age, the heart muscle
Definition
loses some of its contractability causing decreased cardiac output
Term
Hypovolemic shock occurs from
Definition
LOW fluid volume
Term
Congestive Heart Failure
Definition
develops slowly and usually follows any type of cardiac condition that increases the workload of the heart
Term
The mitral valve is located between
Definition
the left atrium and the left ventricle
Term
Cardiac catherization is considered
Definition
an invasive procedure
Term
Lifestyle changes can help in the prevention
Definition
of hypertension
Term
Arteriosclerosis is often referred to as
Definition
artherosclerosis and used interchangeably
Term
Angina Pectoris is commonly called
Definition
chest pain
Term
Coronary Artery Disease is often called
Definition
Coronary heart disease
Term
Plebitis
Definition
is preventable
Term
Thrombophlebitis refers to
Definition
the development of a clot in the inflamed vessel
Term
Variose Veins are
Definition
dialated, tortuous and elongated veins commonly found in the veins
Term
Anaphylactic Shock usually results from
Definition
severe allergic reactions
Term
The average adult has about
Definition
5 liters (5 quarts) of blood
Term
The leading cause of death due to shock is
Definition
cardiogenic shock
Term
Preventative measures for varicose veins may include
Definition
compression stockings and not smoking
Term
A normal leukocyte count is
Definition
4500 to 11000
Term
A normal platelet count is
Definition
150,000 to 350,000
Term
The blood forming organs include
Definition
lymph tissue, bone marrow and the spleen
Term
Erythrocytopenia can lead to
Definition
anemia
Term
A normal erythrocyte count is
Definition
4.2 to 6.3 million
Term
A normal adult female hemoglobin is
Definition
12-16 grams
Term
Symptoms of thrombocytopenia
Definition
does not include fatigue
Term
Bleeding time may determine platelet disorders such as
Definition
hemopilia and disseminated intravascular coagulation
Term
Possible cause of iron deficiencency anemia
Definition
hemorroids, bleeding from the GI tract and heavy or prolonged menses
Term
Causes of aplastic anemia include
Definition
viruses
Term
polycythemia is also known as
Definition
polycythemia vera
Term
Congenital aneurysms
Definition
are not preventable
Term
The heart wall has
Definition
3 layers
Term
Electrocardiogram represents contraction of ventricles of the heart by
Definition
QRS waves
Term
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is diagnosed by
Definition
Ankle bracial index (ABI)
Term
Atherosclerosis can be controlled by
Definition
diet
Term
Normal heart rate for an adult is
Definition
60-100 beats per minute
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