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the study of functional change in the body due to injury or disease or disorder |
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the study of change in cells/tissues as a result of disease or injury |
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mechanisms of human body functioning |
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functional impairment of cells, tissues, organs and organ systems |
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specific condition with recognizable, predictable patterns |
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result of being in health care environment |
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as a result of medical procedure |
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presenting signs/symptoms |
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subjective manifestations reported by patient |
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triggers that promote clinical manifestations |
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confined to one area (sweeling, red) |
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to the whole body (fever, chills, lethargy) |
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abrupt, lasting few days to months |
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lasting longer then 6 months |
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between chronic and acute |
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perceived whole body, mind, and spirit |
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state that results in suffering or death |
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study of disease in a population |
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percent population affected |
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spread across country or bigger |
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three levels of disease prevention? |
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primary: prohibiting secondary: early detection tertiary: rehab |
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defined by individual off of their physical, emotion, psychological, spiritual well being |
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Produces lipid and proteins |
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packages ER products to go outside the cell |
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neutralizes free radicals |
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Diffusion- high to low Osmosis- H2O low to high Facilitated Diffusion- need transport protein Active Transport- needs ADP + ATP |
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Cellular Response to Stress: cell # or shape |
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atrophy- cell shrinking hypertrophy- cell growth hyperplasia- cell multiplied |
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Cellular Response to Stress: cell type + structure |
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metaplasia: one cell type to another dysplasia: change in size + shape |
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physical: ex. lack of O2 Mechanical: ex. blunt force Thermal: ex. heat/cold Chemical: ex. drug + alcohol |
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Mechanisms of Death: 2 types |
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Necrosis: cell death Apoptosis: programmed death |
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1. skin/mucous membranes 2. inflammatory 3. immune response |
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What is the Vascular Response for? |
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chemotaxis, cellular adherence, cellular migration |
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what to do for acute inflammation? |
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heat, incapacitation, pain, edema, redness |
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fever, fatigue, weight loss, lethargy, plasma proteins |
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inflammatory, proliferative (restore structure), Remodling (restore function) |
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Restoring Functional Integrity steps? |
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resolution, regeneration, replacement |
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primary- localized, minimal scar tissue secondary- heals inside out |
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Complications of Healing? |
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granulomas, infection, keloids, adhesion, ulcerations |
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