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Pastry Vocab week 3
Vocab words for week 3 of Pastry Orientation
30
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
01/30/2014

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Cards

Term
Almond Paste
Definition

A mixture of finely ground almonds and sugar. Equal parts almonds and sugar ground until very fine and the oils in the almonds bring the sugar together.

Term
Buttercream
Definition

An icing made of butter and/or shortening blended with confectioners' sugar or sugar syrup and, sometimes, other ingredients

Term
Compote
Definition

Cooked fruit served in its cooking liquid, usually a sugar syrup

Term
Confiture
Definition

a confection preserved in jam. Confit= preserved, so confiture=preserved. Can also refer to something that's been candied.

Term
Coulis
Definition

A sweetened fruit puree, used as a sauce

Term
Dessert Syrup
Definition

A flavored sugar syrup used to flavor and moisten cakes and other desserts

Term
Dragee
Definition

A candy consisting of a center covered with a coating, such as a sugared almond or a chocolate. Some sort of center that's been coated in layers of candy or sugar

Term
Dust
Definition

To lightly coat a food with a powdery product, such as flour or confectioner's sugar

Term
Fondant
Definition

A type of icing made of a boiled sugar syrup that is agitated so it crystallizes into a mass of extremely small white crystals

Term
French meringue
Definition

Egg whites and sugar whipped to a foam; also called common meringue

Term
Genoise
Definition

A sponge cake made by whipping whole eggs with sugar and folding in flour, and, sometimes, melted butter

Term
Glace fruit
Definition

Fruits glazed or iced (sugar syrup)

 

 

Term
Gum Arabic
Definition

Also known as acacia gum, Neutral in flavor.

used in confectionery and in food manufacturing, In manufacturing as a stabilizer and thickener.

 

In confectionery, as a jelling or thickening agent, or as a glaze.

Term
Gum paste
Definition

a type of sugar paste or pastillage made with vegetable gum. Gum tragacanth is a classical ingredient. Finer, so it takes detail better. It can be rolled thinner, and is very fragile.

Term
Italian meringue
Definition

a meringue made by whipping a boiling syrup into egg whites

Term
Japonaise
Definition

A baked meringue flavored with nuts

Term
Macaroon paste
Definition

a paste made of equal parts almonds and kernels (apricot kernels) like almond paste, principally used in baking (not for marzipan).

Term
Marzipan
Definition

A paste or confection made of almonds and sugar and often used for decorative work

Term
Marshmallow
Definition

A light confection, icing, or filling made of meringue and gelatin (or other stabilizers). Sugar syrup cooked and whipped with gelatin and egg white. In Europe, marshmallows are brightly colored and flavored and fanciful.

Term
Meringue
Definition

A thick, white foam made of whipped egg whites and sugar

Term
Nonpareil
Definition

A flat round candy made of chocolate and covered with white sprinkles

Term
Pastillage
Definition

A sugar paste used for decorative work, which becomes very hard when dry. Powdered sugar + gelatin + water. Mix into a dough (really a dough rather than a paste). It can be modeled or formed or rolled out. When dry, feels like porcelain. Used for larger decorations, architectural things

Term
Piping jelly
Definition

A transparent, sweet jelly used for decorating cakes

Term
Ribbon stage
Definition

Referring to the thickness of whipped/cooked batter, usually with eggs. When the batter is lifted it should fall in ribbons or smooth sheets that will hold their shape momentarily before falling into the batter.

Term
Royal icing
Definition

A form of icing made of confectioners' sugar and egg whites; used for decorating

Term
Scone
Definition

A type of biscuit or biscuitlike bread

Term
Simple syrup
Definition

A syrup consisting of sucrose and water in varying proportions

Term
Streusel
Definition

 

A crumbly topping for baked goods, consisting of fat, sugar, and flour rubbed together

Term
Swiss meringue
Definition

Egg whites and sugar warmed, usually over hot water, and then whipped to a foam

Term
Torte
Definition

German for various types of cakes, usually layer cakes. As a verb, to cut a cake into layers

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