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Details

PASS
PASS
10
Other
Graduate
05/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Type of test
Definition
performance based, criterion-referenced, observational tool designed to assist practitioners in documenting functional status and change.
Term
format
Definition
26 core tasks, categorized in 4 functional domains: 5 functional mobility (FM)
3 personal self-care (PSC)
14 instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
with a cognitive emphasis (CIADL)
and 4 IADL with a physical emphasis (PIADL)
observed performance is rated for independence, safety and adequacy.

2 versions
PASS-Clinic and the PASS-Home

MOSTLY IADLs
all versions have same tasks, subtask criteria and same directions.
Term
purpose of the PASS
Definition
designed to assist practitioners in treatment in discharge planning by identifying the type and amount of assistance required for successful task performance
Term
vygotsky
Definition
designer of this test
"zone of proximal development"-difference between patient's performance on a test and the performance when the patient is assisted or guided on a test

systematic assistance is encouraged when necessary

"graduated prompted" incorporates a hierarchy of prompts that are usedo nly when there is a breakdown in task performance and only in a specific sequence-hierarchies can be based on the power of the assist, the cost of the assist (based on time) or level of intrusiveness to the patient.
Term
structure of the PASS
Definition
each task includes two types of directions for the assessment-conditions and instructions
conditions-contexts of the task (kitchen, bathroom)
materials (bills, prescription bottle)
standardized in the clinic setting
Term
3 concepts of PASS
Definition
independence
safety
adequacy of outcome
each scored on 4 point ordinal scale
Term
unique to this test
Definition
assistance is allowed and grading is based on the amount of assist
1. verba supportivel 2.verbal non-directive3. verbal directive 4. gestures 5. task object or environmental rearrangement 6. demonstration7. physical guidance 8. physical support 9. total assist
Term
psychometric
Definition
reliability-test-retest was established
validity-construct validity
Term
clinical use of the tool
Definition
each task can stand alone-criterion referenced
can choose tasks relevant to client-good client centered approach
Term
PASS acronym meaning
Definition
performance assessment of self-care skills
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