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performance based, criterion-referenced, observational tool designed to assist practitioners in documenting functional status and change. |
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26 core tasks, categorized in 4 functional domains: 5 functional mobility (FM) 3 personal self-care (PSC) 14 instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) with a cognitive emphasis (CIADL) and 4 IADL with a physical emphasis (PIADL) observed performance is rated for independence, safety and adequacy.
2 versions PASS-Clinic and the PASS-Home
MOSTLY IADLs all versions have same tasks, subtask criteria and same directions. |
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designed to assist practitioners in treatment in discharge planning by identifying the type and amount of assistance required for successful task performance |
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designer of this test "zone of proximal development"-difference between patient's performance on a test and the performance when the patient is assisted or guided on a test
systematic assistance is encouraged when necessary
"graduated prompted" incorporates a hierarchy of prompts that are usedo nly when there is a breakdown in task performance and only in a specific sequence-hierarchies can be based on the power of the assist, the cost of the assist (based on time) or level of intrusiveness to the patient. |
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each task includes two types of directions for the assessment-conditions and instructions conditions-contexts of the task (kitchen, bathroom) materials (bills, prescription bottle) standardized in the clinic setting |
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independence safety adequacy of outcome each scored on 4 point ordinal scale |
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assistance is allowed and grading is based on the amount of assist 1. verba supportivel 2.verbal non-directive3. verbal directive 4. gestures 5. task object or environmental rearrangement 6. demonstration7. physical guidance 8. physical support 9. total assist |
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reliability-test-retest was established validity-construct validity |
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each task can stand alone-criterion referenced can choose tasks relevant to client-good client centered approach |
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performance assessment of self-care skills |
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