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PASS BOOK
Ultrasound Transducers ch 3
25
Physics
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2015

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Cards

Term
The resonant frequency of the transducer is determined by the:
Definition
Crystal thickness
Term
The most effective crystal thickness is ______ the wavelength.
Definition
1/2
Term
The primary purpose of the damping material is:
Definition
Decrease the number of cycles per pulse
Term
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the matching layer?
Definition
Create smooth interface with patient for saftey, comfort and easy movement
Term
The optimal matching layer thickness is ______ the wavelength.
Definition
1/4
Term
The region where the sound beam is the smallest is reffered to as the :
Definition
Focal zone
Term
The Fraunhofer Zone is also known as the:
Definition
Far Field
Term
Regarding Beam Formation, what occurs in the Fraunhofer Zone?
Definition

Increased attenuation

 

Increased diffraction

Term
Lateral resolution is also known as:
Definition
LATA
Term
Which of the following factors does not determine lateral resolution?
Definition
Spatial pulse length
Term
The near zone length  is determined by:
Definition

Transducer frequency

 

Wavelength

 

Crystal diameter

Term

Axial resolution is also known as:

Definition
LARD
Term
Axial resolution is determined by:
Definition
Spatial pulse length
Term
The type of transducer that utilizes concentric rings is called:
Definition
Annular phased array
Term
The type of transducer that uses its geometric design to steer the elements and create a quasi sector shape image is called:
Definition
Curved array
Term
_________ is NOT an advantage of harmonic imaging.
Definition
Improved penetration
Term
______ is NOT considered a method of focusing?
Definition
Geometric design, shape
Term
Which of the following is a disadvantage of annular phased array transducers?
Definition
Mechanical  steering
Term
Harmonics result from:
Definition
Non-linear tissue propagation of sound
Term
_______ is NOT used as piezoelectric material?
Definition
Tungsten resin
Term
Which statement about harmonics is least correct?
Definition
Harmonics results because the compressed tissue propagation is slower than the stretched or rarefraction tissue.
Term
Matrix array transducers typically have how many elements?
Definition
2,000 to 3,000
Term
Which statement about the advantages of Matrix array transducers are least correct?
Definition
Are mechanically steered and electronically phased
Term
Dynamic aperature changes the area of the crystal or number of elements that are receiving the returning echoes to:
Definition
Create uniform lateral resolution throughout the imaging depth, both in the near field and far field.
Term
Dicing and sub-dicing of elements in a transducer:
Definition

Provides seperation to eliminate "cross-talk" between elements

 

Reduces the amount of off axis energy that causes grating-lobes

 

The optimum separtaion for most applications is 1/2 the crystal wavelength or less.

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