Term
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Definition
| Names any person, place, or thing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Q. what are the three types of compound nouns? |
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Definition
A. 1. Closed (backyard)
2. Open (rocking chair)
3. Hyphenated (sister-in-law) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is a personal pronoun?
What are the three cases of a personal pronoun? |
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Definition
Personal pronouns refer to specific nouns
Singular, possesive, objective |
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Term
| What are the four characteristics of personal pronouns? |
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Definition
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Three grammatical persons
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Number (singular or plural)
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Case (subjective, objective, and possesive)
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Gender (male, female, neutral)
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Term
| What is the definition for an indefinite pronoun? |
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Definition
Indefinite pronouns:
do not refer to a specific noun,
they are singular or plural,
they usually do not have an antecedent |
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Term
| Name the difference between abstract and concrete nouns. |
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Definition
Concrete: mostly count nouns; refer to material things that can usually be experienced by the five senses.
Abstract: usually non-count; refer to abstract ideas (love, honor, etc). |
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Term
Demonstrative pronoun
Name the four demonstrative pronouns |
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Definition
Points out specific nouns
these, this. that, those. |
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Term
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Definition
| appears in an adjective clause and shows a relationship between itself and its antecedent. |
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Term
| name the five relative pronouns |
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Definition
| who, whom, whose, which, that. |
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Term
| indefinite relative pronoun |
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Definition
| does NOT occur in an adjective clause, does NOT have an antecedent. Usually appear in noun clauses, sometimes an adverb clause. |
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Term
| Name the ten indefinite relative pronouns. |
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Definition
| who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whosoever, whichever, whatever. |
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Term
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Definition
| asks a question to which a noun or pronoun is the answer. Ever may be added to the basic interrogative pronouns. |
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Term
| Name the five interrogative pronouns. |
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Definition
| who, whom, whose, which, what. |
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Term
| Name the difference between reflexive and intensive pronouns. |
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Definition
reflexive: used as objects but refer to the subject of the sentence
Intensive: emphasizes a noun or pronoun that is alredy present. Functions as an appositive, not necessary to the sentence. |
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Term
| Name the two reciprocal pronouns. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three ways that reciprocal pronouns function? |
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Definition
| function: as a direct object, as a indirect object, and as the object of the preposition. |
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Term
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Definition
| Express a mutual relationship between the persons mentioned in the subject of the sentence. They can be made into possesive determiners. |
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Term
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Definition
| Expresses action, that can be perceived either internally or externally |
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Term
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Definition
| expresses a state of being of the condition of the subject; is often followed by a complement |
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Term
| Name the five characteristics of verbs |
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Definition
The Piano Needs More Volume |
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Term
The Piano Needs More Volume |
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Definition
| Tense, Person, Number, Voice, Mood |
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Term
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Definition
| Time (past, present, future) |
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Term
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Definition
| Agreement with the person of the subject |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| indicative, imperitive, or subjunctive |
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Term
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Definition
| complete in meaning with its subject and does not have a complement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tells for whom or to whom the verb's action is done. |
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Term
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Definition
| renames or describes the DO |
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Term
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Definition
| verb that has a direct object to complete the meaning of the verb |
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Term
| Auxiliaries (aka Helping Verbs) |
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Definition
| combine with the main verb to make a complete verb |
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Term
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Definition
| indicates speaker's attitude toward the verb |
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Term
| Name the common auxiliries |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| can, could, might, must, may, should, would, ought (to) |
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Term
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Definition
| consists of a verb and an adverb combined to form a simple predicate in a clause. Changes the meaning of the two individual words |
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Term
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Definition
| Describes, limits, or expands nouns or pronouns. |
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Term
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Definition
| comes after a linking verb and describes a subject |
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Term
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Definition
| follows a direct object and describes the direct object |
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Term
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Definition
| most common determiner; a, an, and the are the article adjectives |
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Term
| When are possesive nouns or pronouns determiners? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an adjective that points out or limits a following noun. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nouns or pronouns that modify nouns and show ownership |
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Term
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Definition
| Function as nouns or pronouns instead of modifiers |
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Term
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Definition
| noun used to modify another noun |
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Term
| Proper Adjectives are formed from what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an adverb that modifies an adjective or another adverb, strengthening or weakening its meaning |
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Term
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Definition
| shows connection between two independent clauses that are seperated by a period or semicolon |
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Term
| What is the difference between a relative adverb and an indefinite relative adverb? |
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Definition
A relative adverb introduces an adjective clause.
An indefinite relative adverb usually introduces a noun clause |
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Term
| What does an interrogative adverb do? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name ten common conjunctive adverbs. |
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Definition
| also, besides, for example, in fact, furthermore, however, instead, nevertheless, then, therefore. |
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Term
| Name the four interrogative adverbs. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| word that shows relationship between its object and another word in the sentence. |
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Term
| What makes up a prepositional phrase? |
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Definition
| the preposition, the object of the preposition and any modifiers of the object. |
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Term
| what are the nine common prepositions? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
at,
by, of, with,
on, for, from,
in, to |
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Term
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Definition
| connect words or groups of words in a sentence |
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Term
| Name the seven coordinating conjunctions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so |
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Term
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Definition
| coordinating conjunctions that occur in pairs and join equal sentence parts |
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Term
| Name the four correlative conjunctions. |
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Definition
| either-or, neither-nor, both-and, not only-but also |
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Term
| Subordinating Conjunctions |
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Definition
| join dependent clauses to independent clauses. They are apart of the dependent clause, and are the introductory word for that clause. |
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Term
| Name 14 common Subordinating Conjunctions |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
after, when,
if
since, until, before
as
while, once, where,
that, unless, because, although |
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Term
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Definition
| a word that can stand alone, expresses various sentiments. Can be followed by a comma, exclamation point, or a period. |
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