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Parts of Speech and Parts of Sentence
Review the 8 parts of speech, their related terms, and the six parts of sentences
28
English
9th Grade
02/07/2020

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Term
noun
Definition
A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea
Term
verb
Definition
A word that shows an action, occurrence, or state of being or it links the subject to its complement. It can change tense depending on time.
Term
adjective
Definition
A word that modifies a noun or pronoun; specifies a thing as distinct from something else; answers Which one? What kind? How many? How much?
Term
adverb
Definition
A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb; it tells how, when, where, why, or to what extent or degree.
Term
conjunction
Definition
A word that joins together other words or groups of words
Term
preposition
Definition
A word that combines with a noun phrase (its object) to form a phrase that modifies another word in the sentence
Term
interjection
Definition
A word, phrase, or sound that expresses sudden or strong feeling and that serves no modifying or connecting purpose
Term
pronoun
Definition
A word used as a substitute for a noun
Term
subject
Definition
The who or the what a sentence is about; it is the person, place, thing, or idea that is acting or being.
Term
action verb
Definition
A verb that expresses physical or mental action
Term
linking verb
Definition
A verb that links the subject of the sentence to a word in the predicate that renames or describes it.
Term
subject complement
Definition
A noun, pronoun, or adjective that renames or describes the subject
Term
direct object
Definition
A noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb; it tells whom or what about the verb
Term
indirect object
Definition
A noun or pronoun that receives the direct object; it tells to whom or to what, for whom or for what
Term
antecedent
Definition
A pronoun’s referent that is named or understood within the text
Term
proper noun
Definition
A specific person, place, or thing (like Kobe Bryant, Janesville or Chevrolet Traverse) that is always capitalized
Term
common noun
Definition
Any of a class of people, places, or things (like athlete, city, or car)
Term
article
Definition
A, an, the: This special class of adjective comes before a noun and is often called a noun determiner.
Term
demonstrative pronoun
Definition
This kind of pronoun points to the noun it replaces. Examples include this, that, these, those.
Term
interrogative pronoun
Definition
This kind of pronoun is used to ask questions. Examples include who, whose, whom, what, which, whomever, whatever.
Term
indefinite pronoun
Definition
This kind of pronoun refers to unspecified things. Examples include any, all, another, each, anyone, anything, anybody, nobody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, few, many.
Term
relative pronoun
Definition
This kind of pronoun links--or relates--one clause or phrase to another. Examples include who, whoever, whomever, that, which.
Term
active voice verb
Definition
An action verb that shows the subject doing the action
Term
passive voice verb
Definition
An action verb that shows the subject passively being acted on
Term
coordinating conjunction
Definition
A conjunction that joins equals; it joins--or coordinates--words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance
Term
subordinating conjunction
Definition
A conjunction that joins unequals; it joins something of lesser importance with something of greater importance.
Term
subjective case
Definition
When a pronoun is used as a subject: I, We, You, He, She, It, They, Who
Term
objective case
Definition
When a pronoun is used as an object: me, us, you, him, her, it, them, whom
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