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parts of speech
nouns
33
English
4th Grade
07/15/2014

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Term
8 parts of speech
Definition
noun, pronoun, conjunction, adjective, adverbs, verbs, prepositions, interjections
Term
4 kinds of nouns
Definition
abstract, collective, concrete, common, proper
Term
OBJECTS
Definition
Nouns that complete actions or have actions done to them
Term
Objects of prepositionS
Definition
nouns that follow prepositions. In the
following sentence, the preposition is on, and floor is its object.
John dropped the pie on the floor.
Term
Subject complements
Definition
Subject complements are words that follow linking verbs (such as is or
are). A subject complement explains, renames, or describes a subject.
My brother is a mechanic.
Term
ARTICLES
Definition
signify upcoming nouns. Some are a, an, or the
Term
Types Pronouns
Definition
Personal
Possessive
Demonstrative
Interrogative
Relative
Indefinite
Term
Personal pronouns refer to
Definition
 People doing the speaking
 People being spoken to
 People or other nouns being spoken about
Term
Possessive pronouns are
Definition
personal pronouns that show ownership
possessive pronouns are never spelled with an apostrophe
Term
Demonstrative Pronouns
Definition
point out definite persons,
places, things, or ideas
this, these, that, those
Term
Interrogative pronouns
Definition
Interrogative pronouns are used in asking questions who,whose,whom,which,what
Term
Relative pronouns
Definition
Relative pronouns show relationships by introducing a new idea into
a sentence who,which,what,that,whose,whom,whoever,whosoever,whichever,
whatever,whomever,whatsoever
Term
Indefinite pronouns refer to unspecified nouns, or sometimes just to
things in general
Definition
all,another,any,anybody,anyone,anything, both,each,each one,
each other, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few,many,neither,
nobody,none,no one,nothing,one,one another, other,
others, several, some,somebody, someone, something
Term
Antecedents
Definition
The person, place, thing, or idea that a pronoun replaces or refers back to is
called its antecedent.
Term
Pronouns like nouns can be subjects, direct objects, indirect objects or subject complements
Definition
Term
Subject
Definition
the doer of the action, the one who acts
Term
Object
Definition
the receiver of the action, the one who sits back and lets it all happen to him/her
Term
Direct Objects
Definition
direct recipient of the verbs action
Term
Indirect Objects
Definition
is needed when the direct object alone doesn't tell a story
Term
Subject Complements
Definition
Term
compound subjects and object
2 or more nouns or pronouns have the same case form as if it stood alone
Definition
the use of she & I, vs her & me
The proposal disappointed her & him
Term
When both subject and subject complement appear in the same sentence what form would you use for the pronoun
Definition
use the subjective form
The one who cares most is she
Term
subjective case
Definition
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, man, who
Term
objective case
Definition
me, you, her, him, it, us, them, whom
Term
who vs whom
Definition
Use who for a subject whom for an object. To test answer the question and if him makes sense use whom if he makes sense use who.
Term
In subordinate clauses use either whoever or whomever as follows; the same subject or object rule applies. So it all depends on the sentence word use
Definition
m is for him like whom and whomever
he then its who or whoever
(he) who/ whoever is also the subject form while (him) whom/whomever is the object form
Term
Using We or Us
BEFORE A NOUN
Definition
Depends on how the nouns used
If its the subjece use We
If the object of the preposition use Us
Term
appositive
Definition
words or word groups that renames a noun or pronoun
Term
Use of pronouns in an appositive
Definition
depends on the word the appositives renaming function in the sentence
Term
If the pronouns appositive was a subject use the subjective form
If the appositive is the object use the objective form
Definition
Term
infinitive
Definition
the original form of the verb + to
to learn, to read, to write
Term
Pronoun case forms and use of an infinitive in a sentence
Definition
Use the subject and objects in their objective form.
The school asked him to speak. Students chose to invite him.
Term
Gerund
Definition
the ing form of a verb used as a noun in a sent. Generally, use the possessive form of a pronoun before the gerund
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