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Parts of a Sentence
The Parts of a Sentence
28
English
Not Applicable
11/19/2003

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Cards

Term
sentence
Definition
A word group that contains a subject and a verb and that expresses a complete thought.
Term
sentence fragment
Definition
A word or word group that is capitalized and punctuated as a sentence but that does not contain both a subject and a verb or that deos not express a complete thought.
Term
subjects and predicates
Definition
two basic parts of a sentence
Term
subject
Definition
Tells whom or what the sentence or clause is about.
Term
predicate
Definition
tells something about the subject
Term
simple subject
Definition
The main word or word group that tells whom or what the sentence is about.
Term
complete subject
Definition
Consists of the simple subject and any words or word groups that modify the simple subject.
Term
simple predicate or verb
Definition
The main word or word group that tells something about the subject.
Term
complete predicate
Definition
Consists of the verb and all the words that modify the verb and complete its meaning.
Term
verb phrase
Definition
a main verb and one or more helping verbs.
Term
prepositional phrase
Definition
Consists of a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object.
Term
expletive
Definition
A word that fills out the structure of a sentence but does not add to the meaning.
Term
understood subject
Definition
In a request or a command, the subject is usually not stated.
Term
noun of direct address
Definition
When a request or command includes a name, the name is not the subject.
Term
compound subject
Definition
Consists of two or more subjects that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same verb.
Term
compound verb
Definition
Consists of two or more verbs that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same subject.
Term
complement
Definition
A word or word group that completes the meaning of a verb.
Term
subject complement
Definition
A word or word group that completes the meaning of a linking verb and identifies or modifies the subject.
Term
predicate nominative and predicate adjective
Definition
two kinds of subject complements
Term
predicate nominative
Definition
A word or word group that is in the predicate and that identifies the subject or refers to it.
Term
predicate adjective
Definition
An adjective that is in the predicate and that modifies the subject of a sentence or a clause.
Term
object of a verb
Definition
A complement that, unlike a subject complement, does not identify or modify the subject.
Term
transitive verb
Definition
A verb that expresses an action directed toward a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.
Term
direct object
Definition
Is a noun, pronoun, or word group that tells who or what recieves the action of a transitive verb or shows the result of the action.
Term
indirect object
Definition
Is a noun, pronoun, or word group that often appears in sentences containing direct objects. It tells to whom or to what( or for whom or for what) the action of a transitive verb is done.
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
Makes a statement and ends with a period.
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
Gives a command or makes a request.
Term
interrogative sentence
Definition
Asks a question and ends with a question mark.
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