Term
What formalities are necessary to form a General Partnership? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a General Partnership? |
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Definition
Association of 2 or more persons who carry on as co-owners of a business FOR PROFIT.
Key = profit sharing |
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Term
Each General Partner is personally liable for: |
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Definition
all contract and tort liabilities of the partnership
includes co-partners torts |
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Term
Are incoming partners liable for pre-existing debts? |
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Definition
Yes, BUT limited only to monetary and property contributed to the partnership |
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Term
Are withdrawing (dissociating) partners liable for subsequent debts? |
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Definition
YES, she remains liable for all obligations incurred while she was a partner
AND retains liability on future debt until she dies or gives noticeable withdrawal to known and potential creditors |
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Term
How does general partnership liability by estoppel work? |
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Definition
One who represents to a third party that a general partnership exists will be liable as if general partnership does in fact exist. |
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Term
What duties do general partners owe to each other? |
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Definition
DUTY OF LOYALTY
(no self-dealing, cannot usurp partnership opportunities, nor make secret profit at partnership's expense) |
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Term
What is the remedy for a breach of duty of loyalty by a partner? |
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Definition
Action for Accounting
(partnership may recover losses caused by breach and force disgorgement of profits) |
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Term
Specific Partnership Assets |
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Definition
Belong to General Partnership
Cannot be transferred without partnership authority (illiquid) |
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Term
Shares of Profits/Surplus |
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Definition
Personal property owned by the individual partner
May be transferred by individual partners to third parties |
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Term
Partners' Share in Management of Partnership |
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Definition
Property of partnership itself
no individual partner may transfer its share in management
Can't sell your vote |
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Term
How to determine whether partnership or individual assets/interests are involved? |
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Definition
ASK WHOSE MONEY WAS USED TO PURCHASE
Partnership funds --> partnership property
Individual funds --> individual property |
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Term
Default Management Rule
One partner, one ____ |
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Definition
VOTE
(partners entiteld to equal control) |
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Term
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Definition
Partners get NO salary
but may be compensated for helping to wind up partnership |
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Term
Default PROFIT SHARING rules |
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Definition
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Term
Default LOSS SHARING rule |
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Definition
Losses shared like profits |
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Term
Dissolution occurs when... |
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Definition
Any material change in partnership occurs, including death of a partner or withdrawal of a partner
--> automatic dissolution |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Period between dissolution and termination in which remaining partners liquidate partnerships assets in order to satisfy partnerships creditors
*can get paid for doing this |
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Term
DURING WIND UP, partnership and its individual partners retain liability on... |
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Definition
old business (transactions entered into to wind up old business with existing creditors)
new business (new business transactions) UP until notice of dissolution is given to existing/potential creditors |
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Term
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Definition
1. Outside Creditors*
2. Inside Creditors*
3. Capital Contributions made by partners*
4. Profits and Surplus (divided equally absent agreement)
*must be paid |
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Term
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Definition
Partnership with at least one General Partner and at least one limited partner
must file limited partnership certificate with state that includes names of general partners
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Term
General Partners (in a LP) |
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Definition
Liable for all partnership obligations
have right to manage business and operations |
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Term
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Definition
not personally liable for partnerships obligations (only their individual contributions)
cannot manage business/operations without forfeiture of limited liability status |
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Term
REGISTERED LIMITED LIABILTY PARTNERSHIPS |
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Definition
Must register with state as RLLP (certificate of RLLP) indicating your profession
limited liability --> no partner is personally liable for partnership debts or obligations or co-partner torts (limited to own personal contributions)
*always liable for their own wrongdoings |
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Term
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC) |
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Definition
Limited Liability of shareholders in a corporation but taxed like partnership
(no tax to partnership, only on partners profits)
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Term
Formation Requirements of LLC |
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Definition
1. Articles of organization must be filed with state
2. Summary of Articles of organization must be published once a week for 6 weeks in a row in at least 2 newspapers (one of which has to be in LLC's place of business) |
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Term
LLC must retain at least 2 of these three partnership elements: |
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Definition
Control (members control, can be delegated to managers if next two are met)
Limited Liquitidity (right to profits only transferrable/liquid asset)
Limited Life (disassociation generally causes dissolution) |
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