Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Partnership (NY)
Formation/Liability/Dissolution, Etc.
30
Law
Graduate
05/29/2012

Additional Law Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What formalities are necessary to form a General Partnership?
Definition
NONE! 
Term
What is a General Partnership?
Definition

Association of 2 or more persons who carry on as co-owners of a business FOR PROFIT.

 

Key = profit sharing 

Term
Each General Partner is personally liable for:
Definition

all contract and tort liabilities of the partnership

 

includes co-partners torts 

Term
Are incoming partners liable for pre-existing debts?
Definition
Yes, BUT limited only to monetary and property contributed to the partnership
Term
Are withdrawing (dissociating) partners liable for subsequent debts?
Definition

YES, she remains liable for all obligations incurred while she was a partner 

 

AND retains liability on future debt until she dies or gives noticeable withdrawal to known and potential creditors

Term
How does general partnership liability by estoppel work?
Definition
One who represents to a third party that a general partnership exists will be liable as if general partnership does in fact exist.
Term
What duties do general partners owe to each other?
Definition

DUTY OF LOYALTY

 

(no self-dealing, cannot usurp partnership opportunities, nor make secret profit at partnership's expense)

Term
What is the remedy for a breach of duty of loyalty by a partner?
Definition

Action for Accounting

(partnership may recover losses caused by breach and force disgorgement of profits)

Term
Specific Partnership Assets 
Definition

Belong to General Partnership

 

Cannot be transferred without partnership authority (illiquid)

Term
Shares of Profits/Surplus
Definition

Personal property owned by the individual partner

 

May be transferred by individual partners to third parties

Term
Partners' Share in Management of Partnership
Definition

Property of partnership itself

 

no individual partner may transfer its share in management 

 

Can't sell your vote

Term
How to determine whether partnership or individual assets/interests are involved?
Definition

ASK WHOSE MONEY WAS USED TO PURCHASE

 

Partnership funds --> partnership property

 

Individual funds --> individual property

Term

Default Management Rule

 

One partner, one ____

Definition

VOTE

 

(partners entiteld to equal control)

Term
Default salary rules
Definition

Partners get NO salary

 

but may be compensated for helping to wind up partnership

Term
Default PROFIT SHARING rules
Definition
Profits shared equally
Term
Default LOSS SHARING rule
Definition
Losses shared like profits
Term
Dissolution occurs when...
Definition

Any material change in partnership occurs, including death of a partner or withdrawal of a partner

 

--> automatic dissolution 

Term
End of partnership
Definition
Termination
Term
Winding Up
Definition

Period between dissolution and termination in which remaining partners liquidate partnerships assets in order to satisfy partnerships creditors 

 

*can get paid for doing this

Term
DURING WIND UP, partnership and its individual partners retain liability on...
Definition

old business (transactions entered into to wind up old business with existing creditors)

 

new business (new business transactions) UP until notice of dissolution is given to existing/potential creditors

Term
PRIORITY OF DISTRIBUTION
Definition

1. Outside Creditors*

 

2. Inside Creditors*

 

3. Capital Contributions made by partners*

 

4. Profits and Surplus (divided equally absent agreement)

 

*must be paid

Term
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Definition

Partnership with at least one General Partner and at least one limited partner 

 

must file limited partnership certificate with state that includes names of general partners

 

 

Term
General Partners (in a LP)
Definition

Liable for all partnership obligations

 

have right to manage business and operations

Term
Limited Partners in LP
Definition

not personally liable for partnerships obligations (only their individual contributions)

 

cannot manage business/operations without forfeiture of limited liability status 

Term
REGISTERED LIMITED LIABILTY PARTNERSHIPS
Definition

Must register with state as RLLP (certificate of RLLP) indicating your profession

 

limited liability --> no partner is personally liable for partnership debts or obligations or co-partner torts (limited to own personal contributions) 

 

*always liable for their own wrongdoings

Term
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC)
Definition

Limited Liability of shareholders in a corporation but taxed like partnership

(no tax to partnership, only on partners profits)

 

 

 

 

Term
Formation Requirements of LLC
Definition

1. Articles of organization must be filed with state

2. Summary of Articles of organization must be published once a week for 6 weeks in a row in at least 2 newspapers (one of which has to be in LLC's place of business)

Term
LLC must retain at least 2 of these three partnership elements:
Definition

Control (members control, can be delegated to managers if next two are met)

 

Limited Liquitidity (right to profits only transferrable/liquid asset)

 

Limited Life (disassociation generally causes dissolution)

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