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Particulars of Athenian Tragedy
City Dionysia, Playwright, Plays, Term Tragedy, Use of Myth, Actors, Chorus, Performance space
13
Classics
Undergraduate 1
04/13/2014

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

The Festival

Definition

City Dionysia

 

-springtime festival in honour of Dionysus the god of wine and drama

Term

 

 

The Playwright

Definition

-Athenian citizen

-typically upper class

-not professional in sense that writing plays was his primary or only profession

Term

 

 

The Plays

Definition
-three poets each year would present three tragedies and a satyr play
Term

 

 

Term Tragedy to the Athenians

Definition
-a tragedy was simply the kind of highly formal, elaborate play produced at the City Dionysia each year
Term

 

 

Use of Myth

Definition

-stories for the plays was almost exclusively taken from trad myths

 

-2 primary subjects: family and war

 

-changes were often made to relate to Athenian concerns and interests

 

-tragedian sought to validate the ethical norms of the polis by dramatizing consequences of transgression of those norms

Term

 

 

The Actors

Definition

-all male citizens

 

-each dramatist was allowed only 3 actors with speaking parts

 

3 actor rule- only three speaking characters on stage at one time (not including the chorus)

Term

 

 

 

The Chorus

Definition

-12 or 15 male citizens

 

-sing and dance

 

-choral songs btwn acts of play

 

-play a particular group of people in the play (ex. old men who advise the leader)

Term

 

 

Performance Space: Skene

Definition
-where actors performed
Term

 

 

 

Performance Space:mechane

Definition

-where gods appeared

 

-device that hoised the actor up over the stage

Term

 

 

 

Performance Space: orchestra

Definition
-dancing space where the chorus performed
Term

 

 

 

Performance Space: parodos

Definition

-path leading on either side of the performance space down to the orchestra

 

-chorus entered and exited on this path

Term

 

 

 

Performance Space:theatron

Definition
-audience seats
Term

 

 

 

The Audience

Definition

-massively attended

 

-audience reflected both the collective of the state as a whole, while reflecting the dominance of citizens (male adults)

 

-majority of audience would have been male citizens

 

-slaves and children could and did attend

 

-some debate over whether women were allowed to attend; most likely they did in smaller number

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