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Indicates the Subject of the Sentence |
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Topic Indicator (not talking about one thing), But, used with specific verbs |
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And (multiple things), with |
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Direct Oject Indicator, To indicate a vehicle you just got off of, to indate a place you are doing specific things at |
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Location, exact time, Indirect object, Intention, used with several specific prepositions and verbs, |
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Indicates the destination of travel |
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At, by, indicates mode of transportation, and (conjunction), Indicates language, indicates the cause of something sudden, indicates a limit |
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What is 'wa' used as in this sentence: Watashi wa nihon e ikimasu. |
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'wa' is used as the subject indicator. "I am going to Japan." I am going therefore, I am the subject. |
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What is 'ga' used as in this sentence: "Fune ga oki desu." |
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"Ships are large." Since you are not talking about 1 specific ship then you use ga. |
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