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1P4: Mathematical Methods (Differentials)
University Of Cambridge Engineering Undergraduate Course Flashcards
15
Engineering
Undergraduate 1
01/03/2025

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Cards

Term
First order equations methods - Direct integrations and Separation of variables
Definition
Direct Integration: A regular integration.
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Separation of Variables: Rearranging and integrating.
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Term
First order equations methods - Integrating factor
Definition
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Term
First order equations methods - Equations reducible to the separable form
Definition
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Simply a substitution of u = y/x.
Term
What are linear and homogeneous equations?
Definition
A linear equation is one in which the dependent variable, y, and its derivatives appear only as a linear
combination.

A homogeneous equation is one which has no functions of the
independent variable appearing on its own (or simply, ‘the
right-hand side is zero’).
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Term
Linear Homogeneous second order differential equations.
Definition
Distinct Real Roots:
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Complex Roots:
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Repeated Roots:
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Term
Non-Homogeneous Second-Order ODEs
Definition
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Particular Integrals in Formula Book
Term
When the right side of the Differential equation has the same form as part of the complementary function:
Definition
Utilise a different Particular Integral from the formula booklet.
Term
Modelling Differential elements:
1. Draw Diagram
2. Balance forces/energy to create ODE
3. Solve ODE
Definition
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Term
Homogeneous Linear Difference equations
Definition
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Term
Non-Homogeneous Linear Difference equations
Definition
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Term
Partial derivative with respect to x and y
Definition
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Term
Linearisation of partial derivatives.

What happens when the small changes in x and y tend to zero?
Definition
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When they tend to zero you get a TOTAL DIFFERENTIAL: [image]
Term
Directional derivative
Definition
Rate of change of f when we move in the direction u = (a,b), where u is a unit vector.
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Term
Partial Derivatives Chain Rule
Definition
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Term
Normal vector to a curve/surface
Definition
Not really sure what to do with this, ignore until you find a question on it or ask in a suppo.
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