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Part 1 Poetry Terms
Purpose and characteristics of poetry to include vocabulary.
33
English
Not Applicable
04/24/2009

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Term
Two purposes of poetry
Definition
1. To give a new vicarious experience.
2. To give a new look at the familiar.
Term
Six characteristics of poetry
Definition
1. compressed
2. intense
3. meaningful
4. universal
5. multi-dimensional
6. language
Term
List the five criteria for reading a poem.
Definition

1. Read a poem multiple times for comprehension, enjoyment, and appreciation.

2. Use a dictionary while reading to enlarge vocabulary and learn etymology and multiple meanings of a word.

3. Listen to the sounds of the poem in your mind while reading.

4. Be attentive to what the poem is saying for comprehension.

5. Practice reading poetry aloud so one would not be monotonous.

Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound (for example, boom, click, plop).
Term
connotation
Definition
What a word suggests beyond its basic dictionary definition; a word's overtones of meaning. Example: "celebrate" the dead
Term
denotation
Definition
The basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word.
Term
simile
Definition
A figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike. The comparison is made explicit by the use of some such word or phrase as like, as, than, similar to, resembles, or seems. Example: Sleeping like a log.
Term
metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike. Example: A sea of troubles.
Term
alliteration
Definition
The repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words (for example, map-moon, kill-code, preach-approve).
Term
cacophony
Definition
A harsh, discordant, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds. Example: crag, crooked
Term
diction
Definition
poet's word choice
Term
paradox
Definition
A statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements. Example: Dark knows daylight.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
A compact verbal paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict one another. Example: living dead
Term
personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, an object, or a concept. Example: The eagle attacks the mouse with crooked hands.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. Example: I could sleep for a year.
Term
assonance
Definition
The repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words (for example, hat-ran-amber, vein-made).
Term
blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
A common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable.
Term
stanza
Definition
A group of lines whose metrical pattern (and usually its rhyme scheme as well) is repeated throughout a poem.
Term
allusion
Definition
A reference, explicit, or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.
Term
imagery
Definition
The representation through language of sense experience.
Term
metonymy
Definition
A figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience.
Term
sentimentality
Definition
indulge in emotion for the sake of emotion
Term
rhetorical
Definition
language not appropriate to the situation
Term
didactic
Definition
poetry meant to teach or preach
Term
rhythm
Definition
Any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound.
Term
accented
Definition
In this book, the same as stress. A syllable given more prominence in pronunciation than its neighbors is said to be accented.
Term
stressed
Definition
In this book, the same as accent.
Term
iamb
Definition
A metrical foot consisting of one unaccented syllable followed by one accented syllable (for example, rehearse).
Term
foot
Definition
The basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse. A foot usually contains one accented syllable and one of two unaccented syllables (the spondaic foot is a modification of this principle).
Term
pentameter
Definition
A metrical line containing five feet.
Term
spondee
Definition
A metrical foot consisting of two syllables equally or almost equally accented (for example, true-blue).
Term
scansion
Definition
The process of measuring metrical verse, that is, of marking accented and unaccented syllables, dividing the lines into feet, identifying the metrical pattern, and noting significant variations from that pattern.
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