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school; primary or middle school |
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school; generic term, applies to any level, ambiguous |
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high school, institute; public H.S. (standard in spain) |
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high school; public H.S. (standard in some Spanish-American countries, or "escuela secundaria") |
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academy, school; private institution above primary level, specializes in particular skills, subjects, or courses |
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to walk; (interchangeably w/ andar, though there is a preference in some countries) |
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to walk; (interchangeably w/ caminar, though there is a preference in some countries) |
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to walk; emphasizes that the mode of transportation is on foot |
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to stroll, walk; recreational |
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to wander (to walk) the streets; aimless |
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to wander, stroll; less common literary synonym to callejar |
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pill; small round medical pill |
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tablet, cake of soap; larger than a píldora, round, triangular, or square / non-medical conext - cake or bar of soap |
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tablet, pill; small and flat (synonym: pastilla) |
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tablet; round-shaped pill |
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small sugarcoated pill or colored candy pastille; also a small medicinal pill |
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to shake, tremble, quake; (intransitive) widest range of meaning - shake from cold, an emotion, or physical force |
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to shake; (transitive) moving of something back and forth |
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to shake, shudder; quiver from horror or strong emotion, reflexive when used personally |
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to shiver, shake; shake with cold, fever, etc. |
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to answer, respond, reply; (more common synonym: contestar) |
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to answer, respond, reply; (synonym: responder) |
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to answer (back), talk back; |
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to object; (deg. of opposition) |
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to contradict; (deg. of opposition) |
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to refute; (deg. of opposition) |
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to love; synonym to querer, but object of love is idealized or abstract in nature, also may suggest a sexual relationship |
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to adore, worship; highest degree of love |
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(6) encantar, fascinar, entusiasmar |
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to love; strong liking or enthusiasm for something, used with indirect object |
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shell, thick skin; shrimp, nuts, eggs, and rind of thick-skinned fruits such as oranges, lemons, and melons |
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shell (of a crustacean); crabs, lobsters |
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bark, rind, crust; thick outer covering of trees, cheese, bread |
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skin; natural skin of a fruit or vegetable (still on) |
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peel(ing); natural skin of fruit or vegetable (once removed) (synonym: peladura) |
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peel; natural skin of fruit or vegetable (once removed) (synonym: mondadura) |
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to hull; shell most kinds of nuts |
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to crack, split; breaking of nutshells or cracking of eggshells |
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to peel; peeling of fruit ith hands, more standard term and also used to refer to the peeling of many fruits that are ordinarily peeled with a sharp instrument |
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to peel, pare; specifically suggests the use of a sharp instrument |
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to crawl; like a reptile, body touching the ground (synonym: arrastrarse) |
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to crawl; to drag oneself, standard term |
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to creep, to crawl; renders the movement on all fours as of children before learning to walk |
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to crawl, meander; literary in nature, highlights winding or meandering motion as with rivers, streams, or roads |
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to wait; more common as wait, but also to expect, to hope (latter two not shared by synonym: aguardar) |
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to wait (for); when waiting is not very long |
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to wait in line; idiomatic |
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hill; isolated, rocky, rough-surfaced, used metaphorically for "montón" (the term for "pile") |
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hill; low and long hill, used more in Spanish America than Spain |
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slope, hill; sometimes to hill itself, but more often refers to the slope or grade of a hill, stree, road, etc. |
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hillside, slope; usually the side of the hill rather than the hill itseld |
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cliff, palisade; cliff in the marine context, palisade in a river context |
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to endure, stand; false cognate of "support" in English, implies to suffer through something (synonyms: aguantar, resistir, sobrevellar) |
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to support, maintain; closer to English translation - support |
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to support; in the sense of propping or backing (up) something or someone |
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to endure, stand, put up with; (close synonym: resistir) |
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to stand, withstand, bear; (close synonym: aguantar) but used more when energetic opposition is stressed |
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to endure, bear; indicates the patient enduring of a burden, difficult situation, or circumstance |
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very old; literary term that implies extremely old or antiquated and suggests decaying or crumbling |
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old, rancid; also to indicate that which is related to tradition, customs, ancestry, and positive connotation with wine, ham, and bacon |
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ancient, old, former; positive evaluation as opposed to viejo, when preceding a noun it renders "former" or "ex-" |
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to assemble, put together, put up; from parts (synonym: montar) |
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to assemble, put together; from parts (synonym: armar), montar alone used for the aseembling of mechanisms like engines, motors, clocks, etc. |
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to build, contruct; of anything |
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to build, erect; involves masonry |
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ire, wrath, anger; strong anger accompanied by loss of self-control (used more than English equivalent "ire") |
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anger; greater than enfado |
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anger, annoyance; less than enojo |
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rage, madness; intense and explosive |
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to annoy, anger; (to become annoyed [angry]); greater degree than enfadar |
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to annoy, anger; (to become annoyed [angry]); lesser degree than enojar, annoyance) |
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to rage, get angry; suggests explosive, intense anger |
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to exasperate, drive crazy, unhinge; (idiom: literally to remove from the door jamb, unhinge) |
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