Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Parental Care
Investment made my parents in their young
34
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/29/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Coloring pattern typical of cavity-nesting birds.
Definition
Unmarked
Term
Coloring pattern typical of ground-nesting birds.
Definition
Camouflaged.
Term
Typical number of eggs laid per day by a bird.
Definition
1
Term
Structure of altricial birds
Definition
Elaborate
Term
Strucure of precocial birds
Definition
Simple nest, sometimes little more than scraps
Term
Altricial
Definition
Born blind, often naked and totally helpless
Term
Precocial
Definition
Young born with down, can get up and walk right after hatching.
Term
Nestlings
Definition
Altricial
Term
Chicks
Definition
Precocial
Term
Temperature for incubation
Definition
37 degrees C
Term
Featherless tracks on belly on bird used for incubation
Definition
Brood Patches
Term
Types of birds were parents take "shifts"
Definition
Loons, Northern Flickers
Term
Female incubates but is fed by male
Definition
Song birds
Term
Type of birds with female only parental care
Definition
Desertion species, ducks, grouse, hummingbirds.
Term
Male-only incubation species
Definition
Polyandrous species; phalaropes
Term
Precocial yolk vs altricial yolk
Definition
Precocial = 40%, Altricial = 25%
Term
Clutch
Definition
total number of eggs in one reproductive effort
Term
Age of bird on clutch size
Definition
Younger bird, smaller clutch
Term
Health of bird on clutch size
Definition
Fatter bird, larger clutch
Term
Size of bird on clutch size
Definition
Large bird = smaller clutch
Term
Latitude of bird on clutch size
Definition
More north = larger clutch (less likely to be able to re-nest)
Term
Lifespan of bird on clutch size
Definition
Longer lived = smaller clutch (more chances to nest)
Term
Factors that affect clutch size
Definition
Age, size, latitude, health and lifespan.
Term
Weeks until altricial birds catch
Definition
2 weeks.
Term
Nidicolous
Definition
Birds that stay in the nest
Term
Weeks until precocial birds hatch
Definition
4 weeks
Term
Nidifugous
Definition
Birds that leave the nest.
Term
Hatching aids
Definition
hatching muscle, egg tooth and hatching posture.
Term
Synchronous hatching - incubation
Definition
Delayed until full clutch is laid.
Term
Birds that hatch asynchronously
Definition
Owls and hawks. Incubation starts at first egg.
Term
Brood reduction
Definition
Eagle clutches hatch synchronously and usually only 1 young survives.
Term
Platform nests
Definition
Loons
Term
Shape of nests that keeps the eggs from falling out
Definition
Pyriform
Term
Type of nesters that have the highest success rate
Definition
Nest excavators
Supporting users have an ad free experience!