Term
Coloring pattern typical of cavity-nesting birds. |
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Definition
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Coloring pattern typical of ground-nesting birds. |
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Term
Typical number of eggs laid per day by a bird. |
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Term
Structure of altricial birds |
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Definition
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Term
Strucure of precocial birds |
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Definition
Simple nest, sometimes little more than scraps |
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Term
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Definition
Born blind, often naked and totally helpless |
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Definition
Young born with down, can get up and walk right after hatching. |
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Definition
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Temperature for incubation |
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Term
Featherless tracks on belly on bird used for incubation |
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Definition
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Term
Types of birds were parents take "shifts" |
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Definition
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Term
Female incubates but is fed by male |
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Definition
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Term
Type of birds with female only parental care |
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Definition
Desertion species, ducks, grouse, hummingbirds. |
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Term
Male-only incubation species |
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Definition
Polyandrous species; phalaropes |
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Term
Precocial yolk vs altricial yolk |
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Definition
Precocial = 40%, Altricial = 25% |
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Term
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Definition
total number of eggs in one reproductive effort |
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Term
Age of bird on clutch size |
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Definition
Younger bird, smaller clutch |
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Term
Health of bird on clutch size |
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Definition
Fatter bird, larger clutch |
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Term
Size of bird on clutch size |
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Definition
Large bird = smaller clutch |
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Term
Latitude of bird on clutch size |
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Definition
More north = larger clutch (less likely to be able to re-nest) |
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Term
Lifespan of bird on clutch size |
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Definition
Longer lived = smaller clutch (more chances to nest) |
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Term
Factors that affect clutch size |
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Definition
Age, size, latitude, health and lifespan. |
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Term
Weeks until altricial birds catch |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Birds that stay in the nest |
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Term
Weeks until precocial birds hatch |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Birds that leave the nest. |
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Term
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Definition
hatching muscle, egg tooth and hatching posture. |
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Term
Synchronous hatching - incubation |
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Definition
Delayed until full clutch is laid. |
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Term
Birds that hatch asynchronously |
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Definition
Owls and hawks. Incubation starts at first egg. |
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Definition
Eagle clutches hatch synchronously and usually only 1 young survives. |
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Term
Shape of nests that keeps the eggs from falling out |
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Term
Type of nesters that have the highest success rate |
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