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Parella test 3
test 3 Poli Sci
50
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pluralism
Definition
Theory that tries to explain how American Politics works; American politics works through groups that represent society as a whole
Term
Why so many interest groups in American democracy?
Definition
Many different entry points into system; they can influence our government in many ways
Term
Source of most factions according to James Madison?
Definition
Unequal distribution of property
Term
What're the most fully organized interest groups?
Definition
Economic/Business groups
Term
Citizen United vs Federal Election Commission
Definition
Business and Labor can donate as much as they want to a political campaign
Term
Distinguishing citizen's interest groups from economic groups
Definition
Citizen interest groups are public groups that pursue public goods like air, economic groups pursue domestic goods like oil.
Term
Collective good
Definition
Public good that's available to everyone; air
Term
Free-rider problem
Definition
They benefit from the collective good but they don't contribute
Term
Agency Capture
Definition
Regulatory industry that regulates pharmaceutical drugs
Term
Flaw in pluralist theory
Definition
Not everyone is represented in interest groups; Homeless, poor
Term
Iron Triangle
Definition
The relationship between Congress, Interest Groups and a Bureaucracy (ie veteran's of foreign war)
Term
Issue Network
Definition
It's more informal than iron triangle and includes policy specialists ( economic policy environmental policy taxes budget specialists).
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
Exaggerated non-truthful journalism
Term
Objective Journalism
Definition
Recording the facts of journalism
Term
Signaling role of journalism
Definition
Just reporting breaking news
Term
Common Carrier role of journalism
Definition
Using media for means of communication; Presidential press conferences
Term
Business role of journalism
Definition
Only business protected by freedom of press
Term
How have CNN and MSNBC responded to FOX's ratings?
Definition
FOX is Republican and CNN and MSNBC have taken a more democratic stance.
Term
What are the most successful talk show hosts?
Definition
Conservatives
Term
Who said "You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war"
Definition
William Randolph Hearst
Term
Standing commitee in the Congress
Definition
They put the legislature together
Term
Conference committee
Definition
Takes bill from house and takes bill from senate and makes it one bill. If they can't, then bill is dead
Term
Second most powerful position in the Federal Government
Definition
Speaker of the House
Term
Seniority principle in Congress
Definition
If you've been there for a long time, then you get the job
Term
What causes the tension in Congress between the need for strong leadership at the top and the need for each individual member to respond to local concerns?
Definition
Fragmentation, the powers are chopped up
Term
What committees in Congress do most of the legislative work?
Definition
Stand-in committees
Term
Cloture vote
Definition
60 percent vote to end filibuster
Term
Pocket veto
Definition
Congress is not in session, President can veto
Term
Policy Making role of the Congress
Definition
Law making
Term
Who can introduce a Bill in Congress?
Definition
Elected member of congress
Term
How many members in house and in the senate?
Definition
435 in house 100 in senate
Term
Filibuster
Definition
Stops a bill by killing it in senate
Term
Has party line vote increased in recent years?
Definition
Increased
Term
Have constitutional role of President increased since the founding?
Definition
Yes
Term
Why are Senators more independent from their leadership than House members?
Definition
More equality in senates; filibuster. The house works like a team (republican team, democratic team). Senate everyone's out for themselves.
Term
Define the Whig theory of the Presidency
Definition
Powers confined to those depicted in Consititution
Term
Why has the President's role in foreign policy increased?
Definition
Post ww2, USA is world superpower/World leader
Term
Does the Constitution give any executive authority to the Vice-President?
Definition
No
Term
What did the Framers want from the President?
Definition
Wanted strong leader; wanted someone that could carry out laws passed by Congress
Term
What article in the Constitution creates the Presidency
Definition
2nd article
Term
What happens if no candidate for the presidency receives a majority vote in the Electoral College?
Definition
The House Decides
Term
Which president lost the popular vote but still won the Presidency recently
Definition
George Bush
Term
Which state has the most Electoral votes?
Definition
California
Term
Executive Office of the President
Definition
Office of management and budget and NSC
Term
What are the Constitutional requirements for the Presidency?
Definition
35 and naturalized citizen
Term
Why did the nation not need a strong Presidency in the 19th century?
Definition
The government was small and did very little
Term
What does it mean to say that the powers of the Presidency are conditional?
Definition
Timing, if the people need a strong President, the President is going to be powerful
Term
What is the most important factor for the presidency to succeed in achieving his policy goals?
Definition
Timing and Support of the population.
Term
What theory of the Presidency did Theodore Roosevelt advocate?
Definition
President should take command and be leading branch of government; not Congress
Term
Who conducts the trial if a President is impeached?
Definition
Senate
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