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Parella Test 1
Test 1
50
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/15/2011

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Politics
Definition
Settling conflict and allocating benefits by compromising
Term
Power
Definition
Idea of influencing groups
Term
Totalitarian Government
Definition
Government w/ no limits (Hitler's Germany)
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Rule of a few people or small groups
Term
Pluralism
Definition
Many different interest groups that influence the government
Term
Difference between communism and socialism?
Definition
Communism = Total control of economy
Socialism = Partial control of economy
Term
What policy area does US spend more than European nations?
Definition
Military
Term
What rights did the Bill of Rights add to the Constitution?
Definition
Speech, Religion, Press, Bear Arms, etc.
Term
What role does the Bill of Rights play in restricting the power of the majority?
Definition
Press, Religion, Speech
Term
Limited Government
Definition
Government that is limited in power
Term
John Locke
Definition
Political Philosopher who talked about natural rights and natural law
Term
What political philosopher influenced the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What did the framers try to do through the grants of power in the Constitution?
Definition
They tried to define and limit the powers of the new government
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
Right to a fair trial
Term
What is the most significant restraint imposed on the President by the Congress?
Definition
President can't make laws without it passing through congress.
Term
What policy area do Europeans accept more than Americans?
Definition
Health Care
Term
Montesquieu
Definition
French Political Philosopher. Came up with Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances.
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
Judicial Review
Term
Which President is associated with the Revolution of 1800?
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Republic
Definition
Government that is responsive to the pople. Vote for people to make laws
Term
Edmund Burke's idea of trustee
Definition
Famous British writer. Developed trustee roles.
Term
How were U.S. Senators to be chosen according to the framers?
Definition
Selected by state legistaure in each of the states. Not elected.
Term
Why did the framers create the Electoral College to select the President?
Definition
They didn't feel the population was smart enough.
Term
What reform to the Electoral College was made by Andrew Jackson?
Definition
Popular vote determines the Elected
Term
What were the Progressive reforms?
Definition
Make more democratic
Term
Charles Beard
Definition
Famous Historian who said constiution was protecting the rich founding fathers' land.
Term
Ex Post facto laws
Definition
Can't make something illegal and then try someone for violating new law.
Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
Documents written to defend and explain the Constituion. (Letters)
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Created Bicameral Legislature
Term
Enumerated Powers
Definition
Powers in article 1 section 8 (Education isn't there)
Term
Why did the framers create a Federalist system of government?
Definition
To create a balance between States and Federal Government
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
The system that has most authority in a Government. (Sovereignty resided in Stalin)
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
Powers not delegated to the Federal government resides in State.
Term
Necessary and Proper Clause
Definition
Talks about Implied powers
Term
McCulloch vs. Maryland
Definition
Federal Law > State Law
Term
What was the most significant issue of federalism?
Definition
Whether or not southern states would accept Federal authority.
Term
What did the national government do to combat the Great Depression of the 1930's?
Definition
Government regulated economy in the interest of the consumer
Term
Fiscal Federalism
Definition
Federal Money going to states.
Term
Devolution
Definition
Transfer of power from federal government to states.
Term
Cooperative and Dual Federalsm
Definition

Cooperative = Together

Dual = Separate

Term
What region of the nation receives the highest percentage of money from the Federal Government?
Definition
Southern States
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Restricts states from depriving citizens from civil liberties
Term
Civil Liberties
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Clear and Present danger test
Definition
Established that speech can be restricted if it's in the interest of protecting the nation
Term
Selective incorporation
Definition
Blending 14th Amendment with the Bill of Rights
Term
Establishment Clause
Definition

Prohibits the US government from favoring one religion over another.

 

Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
Any evidence illegally seized in a search of ones property is thrown out
Term
Mapp vs Ohio
Definition
Illegaly obtained evidence (pornography) when warrant stated that the search was for an escaped prisoner
Term
The right of privacy was applied to what important and controversial case?
Definition
Roe Vs Wade
Term
Engel vs Vitale
Definition
Court throws out School prayer
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