Shared Flashcard Set

Details

parasitology
Drugs
12
Medical
Graduate
01/16/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Nifurtimox/Benznidazole
Definition

Trypanasoma cruzi

 

Note: have no effect on the amastigote stage. >80% cure in the acute phase

Term
1.Suramin 2.Melarsoprol
Definition

Trypanasoma bruzi gambiense & rhodesiense

 

1: treats everywhere except CNS

2: removes parasites in CNS

Term
Amphiteracin B/Pentostam/Paromomycin
Definition

Leishmania (all forms)

Pentostam: taken Intravenously

Paromomycin: treats the visceral leishmanias. is cheap

Term
Metronidazole
Definition

-Trichomonas vaginalis (both partners treated)

-Giardia lamblia

-Entamoeba histolytica

Term
Spiramycin
Definition

Toxoplasma gondii

-given to pregnant mothers who are IgM positive

Term
Artemether/Lumefantrine (Coartem)
Definition
Plasmodium falciparum (approved by WHO)
Term
Chloroquine
Definition

Plasmodium malariae,ovale,vivax

 

-falciparum has become resistant

Term
Primaquine
Definition

Plasmodium ovale,vivax

 

-removes hypnozoites in the liver

Term
Quinine/Quinadine
Definition
Plasmodium falciparum
(taken IV)
Term
Mefloquine/Doxycycline/Chloroquine/Malarone
Definition
Prophylaxis of malaria
Term
Praziquantel
Definition

Schistosoma Mansoni, Japonicum, Haematobium

 

Opisthorchis sinensis

 

Paragonimus westermani

Term
Triclabendazole
Definition
Fasciola hepatica
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