Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Parasitology
Parasites
52
Microbiology
Not Applicable
10/22/2016

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The human being becomes a host through one of four pathways
Definition

- contaminated food and water

- transmitted by a vector

-sexually transmitted

-inhalation 

Term
Parasites, especially, protozoa produce a certain hormone...
Definition
produces a prostaglandin (hormone-like substances found in various human tissues) which creates a sodium and chloride loss that leads to frequent watery stools.
Term
Parasites cause ...
Definition
restlessness and anxiety.
Term
Parasites create damage to the host's body in six ways ...
Definition

1. destroys cells in the body faster than cells can be regenerated

2. produce toxic substances that are harmful to the body

3. parasites irritate the tissues of the body, inducing inflammatory reactions

4. produce dermatitis, during their developmental stage they damage the intestinal lining

5. the size and/or weight of the parasitic cysts, if they are located in the brain, spine, eye, heart, or bones producing pressure that effects on these organs creating obstructions of organs.

6. parasites depress the immune systems function while activating the immune response, leading to immune system exhaustion.

Term
What are Protozoa?
Definition
they are one-celled microscopic organisms, invisible to the naked eye.
Term
Certain virulent amoebas who use tap water for sterilizing contact lenses can cause ...
Definition
corneal ulcers
Term
Endolimax nana causes
Definition
rheumatoid arthritis and whole host of collagen-related diseases
Term
there are four kinds of plasmodium which are ...
Definition
a one-celled protozoa, that infects humans and causes the disease called malaria.
Term
Toxoplasmosis can be misdiagnosed as ...
Definition
Hodgkin's Disease
Term
What are Nematoda ...
Definition
larger parasites, commonly known as worms.
Term
The most common intestinal parasite in the world is ...
Definition
the large roundworm known as Ascaris lumbricoides
Term
Ascaris is more commonly found in ...
Definition
tropical and subtropical areas, especially in Asia because of the use of night soil as fertilizer.
Term
Strongyloides produce auto-infections in the host and can remain the body for ...
Definition
... more than thirty years.
Term
Trichinella are tiny roundworms that can become ...
Definition
... enclosed in a cyst inside the muscles of bears, walrus or pigs.
Term
Lymphatic filarial...
Definition
... invade the bloodstream and lymphatic with pronounced effects ranging from simple fever and lymph node infection to deformities like elephantiasis of the legs, arms, scrotum and breasts.
Term
Scientific name for dog heartworm
Definition
dirofilaria immitis
Term
Fish tapeworm can consume ...
Definition
80-100 percent of the host's  vitamin B-12.
Term
What are Trematoda?
Definition
leaf-shaped flatworms also known as flukes.
Term
The fluke's cycles ...
Definition
begins when larvae are released into freshwater by infected snails.
Term
Spirochetes are a breed of parasites that ...
Definition
have always existed but are new to us since the development of the electron microscope.
Term
Where are most parasites found in humans?
Definition
Colon and small intestines
Term
Fibromyalgia is caused by ...
Definition
trichinellas, Ascaris larvae or hookworms are the main causes for this.
Term
Wheat allergy is due to ...
Definition
the pancreas being full of pancreatic flukes while Crohn's is related to liver and pancreatic flukes.
Term
Asthma is associated with which parasite ...
Definition
Ascaris larvae
Term
If the kidneys are clogged then the ...
Definition
breasts become dumping sites for toxins.
Term
Diabetes is caused from ...
Definition
parasitic flukes that comes from cattle.
Term
Herpes is caused by ...
Definition
pinworms, Ascaris or perhaps dog tapeworms.
Term
Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis are two auto-immune diseases with a connection to any one ...
Definition
fluke parasites that reach the brain or spinal cord and begin to multiply.
Term
Depression and other mental illnesses can trace effects connected to ...
Definition
small roundworms or hookworms found in the brain.
Term
What is the difference between a vermifuge and vermicide
Definition

vermicide kills

vermifuge repels 

Term
When should you not use the zapper?
Definition
pregnancy and when someone has a pacemaker
Term
Type O's are the predominant sufferers of ...
Definition
auto-immune disorders such as arthritis.
Term
Bruxism
Definition
continuous and unconscious grinding of teeth.
Term
Cutaneous
Definition
of or pertaining to the skin.
Term
Cyst
Definition
a capsule that surrounds and protects the larval stage of some parasites.
Term
Dysentery
Definition
infection in the lower intestinal tract that causes pain, fever, and severe diarrhea.
Term
ectoparasites
Definition
parasites that live on the body (mites and tics).
Term
encephalitis
Definition
inflammation of the brain
Term
endemic
Definition
prevalent in or unique to a particular place or a particular people.
Term
encyst
Definition
become enclosed in a sac
Term
etiology
Definition
the study of causes or origins of disease.
Term
filariae
Definition
microscopic roundworms
Term
granulomas
Definition
tumorlike masses
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
larvae
Definition
the earliest stage of a newly hatched insect, often wormlike
Term
lumen
Definition
the inner, open space in an organ
Term
nephritis
Definition
inflammation of the kidneys
Term
perianal
Definition
about or around the anus
Term
porcine
Definition
of or resembling pigs or swine.
Term
schistosomiasis
Definition
infection caused by the Schistosoma parasitic worm often found in water contaminated with human waste
Term
sputum
Definition
material brought up from the lungs and coughed out
Term
Volvulus
Definition
intestinal obstruction caused by abnormal twisting
Supporting users have an ad free experience!