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Parasitology
Exam 2
47
Biology
Graduate
10/28/2011

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Term
How are mosquitos infected with Dirofilaria immitis?
Definition
Ingesting microfilaria
Term
Infective stage of Dirofilaria immitis?
Definition
L3
Term
Microfilaria develop from L1-L2-L3 in what location?
Definition
Malpighian tubules
Term
Development and maturation of Dirofilaria larvae in the mosquito is temperature dependent and must be above what temp for one month?
Definition
64 degrees F
Term
Bacteria within the worms of D. immitis that are very pathogenic in the lungs when they are released at worm death?
Definition
Wolbachia pipientis
Term
Heartworm antigen tests detect what?
Definition
Female uterine antigen
Term
Four reasons for occult infections?
Definition
1. Prepatent infections
2. Unisex infections
3. Drug induced reduction (macrolides)
4. Immune mediated clearance
Term
Immiticide dose?
Definition
2.5 mg/kg
Term
Heartguard doses?
Definition
Heartguard (ivermectin) - 6 microg/kg
Plus- ivermectin 6 microg/kg + pyrantel 5mg/kg
Term
Interceptor dose?
Definition
Milbemycin oxime .5 mg/kg
Term
Sentinel dose?
Definition
0.5 mg/kg milbemycin + 10 mg/kg lufenuron
Term
Proheart dosage?
Definition
moxidectin 3 microg/kg
Term
Advantage doses?
Definition
2.5 mg/kg moxidectin + 10 mg/kg imidacloprid
Term
Selamectin-revolution dose?
Definition
6 mg/kg
Term
Heartworm PPP in cats?
Definition
7-8 months (longer than dogs- 6-7)
Term
Heartworm PPP in cats?
Definition
7-8 months (longer than dogs- 6-7)
Term
How are hosts of Hepatozoon americanum infected?
Definition
Eating an infected tick- Ambylomma maculatum
Term
Vector for Babesia?
Definition
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Term
Infective stage of Babesia?
Definition
Sporozoite
Term
Babesia is transferred from tick to tick via what two routes?
Definition
Transovarian
Transstadial
Term
Vector and definitive host for Cytauxzoon felis?
Definition
Dermacentor variabilis -DH
Ambylomma americanum
Term
_____ takes place in mononuclear phagocytes; macrophages attach to vascular endothelium and blocks blood flow.
Definition
Schizogony (Cytauxzoon felis)
Term
What are released when infected macrophages rupture?
Definition
Merozoites
Term
What is the diagnostic stage of Hepatozoon Americanum?
Definition
Merozoites in muscle
Term
Diagnostic stage of Hepatozoon canis?
Definition
Gamont in PMNs
Term
How is the dog infected with Hepatozoon canis?
Definition
Eating Rhipicephalus sanguineus with sporulated oocysts
Term
How is Leishmania transmitted?
Definition
By the bite of a sand fly
Term
What are the two life stages of Leishmania?
Definition
Promastigotes- infective
Amastigotes
Term
Humans can be infected with what by drinking unfiltered water with copepods?
Definition
Dracunculus insignis
Term
Parasite that is transferred from the eye of one host to a fly where it matures?
Definition
Thelazia califoriensis
Term
Parasite that is similar to Toxoplasma gondii?
Definition
Neospora caninum
Term
Giant kidney worm?
Definition
Dioctophyme renale
Term
Diagnosis is finding eggs in urine sedimentation?
Definition
Dioctophyme renale
Term
Diseases of Dermecentor ticks?
Definition
Cytauxzoon felis
Rocky Mtn Spotted fever
Tularemia
Term
Primary host for Ambylomma americanum?
Definition
White tailed deer
Term
Diseases of Amblyomma americanum?
Definition
Ehrlichosis
Tularemia
Rash illness
Cytauxzoon felis
Term
Only tick in north america to inhabit buildings?
Definition
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Term
Biting louse of canines?
Definition
Trichodectes canis
Term
Sucking louse of canines?
Definition
Linognathus setosus
Term
Primary wildlife host for Ctenocephalides felis felis?
Definition
Opossum
Term
What natural animal can be helpful in lessening the load of parasites in cattle?
Definition
Dung beetle
Term
Where are ruminant worms and eggs at in the winter?
Definition
hypobiosis
Term
What is the greatest source of parasites for cattle?
Definition
L3 on grass
Term
What are the 4 common factors that influence the epidemiology patterns of ostertagia worldwide?
Definition
Temp and humidity
How the pasture is stocked
Seasonal hypobiosis
Immune response to infection and disease
Term
Large mouthed bowel worm located in the large intestine of sheep and goats?
Definition
Chabertia ovina
Term
Antigen tests:
Definition
Solo
SNAP
Dirochek
witness
Term
Microfilaria test?
Definition
Knotts
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