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Parasitology Lecture 1
Exam 1 Definitions
14
Microbiology
Graduate
09/10/2012

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Term
Parasite 
Definition
organism that is physiologically dependent on host for survival (dependent upon host for nutrients/shelter) 
Term
Commensal 
Definition

one organism benefits while other is unaffected

parasites have commensal symbiont relationships, receive nourishment/shelter 

Term
mutualistic 
Definition
both organisms benefit 
Term
parasitism 
Definition
one organism benefit (parasite) at the expense of the other (host) 
Term
Host 
Definition

the animal/plant in/on which another organism lives

            - organism that harbors a parasite providing nourishment and shelter

Term
Definitive host 
Definition

host in which the parasite reaches maturity and if possible reproduces sexually (highly evolved host)

            - host that is most affected

Term
Intermediate host 
Definition
harbors the parasite for short transition period during which some development/life cycle of parasite takes place 
Term
Reservoir host 
Definition

harbour pathogen indefinetly with no ill effects, Primary host

Term
Vector 
Definition
transmit from one host to another, does not cause disease itself but spreads infection by conveying pathogen (transfer) from one host to another 
Term
Mechanical Vector 
Definition
vector without development of parasite in host, only used for mechanical transport 
Term
Mechanical Vector 
Definition
vector without development of parasite in host, only used for mechanical transport 
Term
Transport host 
Definition
paratenic host (both mechanical vectors) 
Term
Zoonosis 
Definition
infectious disease that can be transmitted from one species to another (human to animal, animal to human) 
Term
Anthroponosis 
Definition
infectious disease in which disease causing agents carried by humans is transferred to other animals 
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