Term
Identify from a Dog or Cat: 200µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Dipylidium Caninum
Acquisition |
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Definition
| Ingestion of infected IH (Fleas, lice) |
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Term
Dipylidium Caninum
Location in DH |
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Definition
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Term
Dipylidium caninum
Host symptoms |
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Definition
Minimal problems
Scooting
Perineal itching |
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Term
Dipylidium Caninum
Prevention/control |
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Definition
| Flea control via frontline, ect. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Dipylidium caninum
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from dog or cat: 35-45µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Taenia spp.
Acquisition in host |
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Definition
Ingestion of IH
Dogs- pisiformis: Rabbit
hydatigena: swine, ruminants, deer
ovis: sheep, goats
Cats- taeniaeformis: rodents and rabbits |
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Term
Taenia spp.
Location in Host |
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Definition
DH- Intestine
IH- pisiformis & hydatigena: Liver/peritoneum
ovis: cardiac and skeletal mm. |
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Term
Taenia spp.
Symptoms in Host |
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Definition
DH- Minimal problems
Scooting, impaction in young
IH- Taenia hydatigena: hepatitis cystercoca
T. taeniaeformis: cancer in IH |
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Term
Taenia spp.
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
| Limit predation of possible IH |
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Term
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Definition
Praziquantel
Fenbendazole |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify in dog or cat: 20µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Ingestion of 2nd IH
(any vertebrate except cats)
1st IH- Arthropod |
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Term
Mesocestoides spp.
Location in Host |
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Definition
Intestines- DH
Peritoneum- IH |
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Term
Mesocestoides spp.
Host symptoms |
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Definition
Intestinal rupture
Peritoneal rupture |
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Term
Mesocestoides
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Mesocestoides spp.
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Llamas:
(50-80µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of IH (Pasture Mites) |
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Term
Moniezia
Location in Host |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Non pathogenic unless large numbers in young |
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Term
Moniezia
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Manure clean-up
Deworming regiment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from horse: 65-80µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of IH (Pasture Mites) |
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Term
Anoplocephala
Location in DH |
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Definition
Paranoplocephela mammilata- duodenum
Anoplocephela magnum- ileum
Anoplocephela perfoliata- ileocecal junction |
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Term
Anoplocephela
Host symptoms |
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Definition
Colic
Mucosal inflammation and ulceration
Ileocecal Intussiception
Intestinal perforation
Peritonitis |
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Term
Anoplocephela
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Compost manure
Clean Manure
Deworming Regiment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Indentify from cow, sheep, goat: (20-45µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of sporulated oocyst |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Diarrhea
Anemia
Dehydration
Anorexia/weight loss
Retarded growth
Death |
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Term
Eimeria
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Avoid overcrowding
Sanitation
Husbandry |
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Term
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Definition
Sulfadimethoxine
Amprolium |
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Term
Identify from sedimentation of cattle, sheep, or goats: 130µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Fasciola hepatica
Aquisition |
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Definition
| Ingestion of IH (Amphibious snail) |
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Term
Fasciola hepatica
Location in Host |
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Definition
6 weeks in the liver (juvenile)
Adult lives in gallbladder |
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Term
Fasciola hepatica
Host symptoms |
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Definition
Mechanical damage in bile ducts
Acute fascioliasis-
Enlarged Liver
Anorexia
Depression/weakness
Chronic fascioliasis-
More common than acute
Hypoproteinemia
Anemia
Bottlejaw/Submandibular edema
Liver condemnation
Pipe stem liver |
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Term
Fasciola hepatica
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Control of snail population
Dry Pastures |
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Term
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Definition
Albendazole
Clorsulon
Ivomec Plus |
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Term
Fasciola hepatica
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from zinc floatation of a cat or dog:
(75-118µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Ingestion of 2nd IH(Crabs/Crayfish)
1st IH: Snail |
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Term
Paragonimus
Host Location |
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Definition
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Term
Paragonimus
Host Symptoms |
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Definition
Respiratory Signs
Pneumothorax |
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Term
Paragonimus
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
| Prevent predation of crayfish/crabs |
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Term
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Definition
None approved in US
Repeated doses of Praziquantel |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of dog: (30x15µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of PH(Amphibians, Reptiles, birds, rodents) or IH(Dung beetle) |
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Term
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Definition
Nodules in esophagus
L3's in bloodstream(aorta) |
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Term
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Definition
Vomiting
Respiratory signs
Dysphagia
Neoplasia of esophagus
aneurysm
Spondylitis(enlargement of vertebrae) |
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Term
Spirocerca
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of dog: (45x30µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of PH(Birds and small mammals) or IH (Crickets, Roaches, Beetles) |
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Term
Physaloptera
Host Location |
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Definition
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Term
Physaloptera
Host Symptoms |
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Definition
Minimal problems
Buries head in stomach lining
Vomiting |
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Term
Physaloptera
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Fenbendazole
Pyrantel Pamoate |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal sedimentation of dog:
(67-110µm)
[image] |
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Definition
| Macracanthorhynchus ingens |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Acquisition |
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Definition
| Ingestion of PH(rodents, snakes, frogs) or IH(Millipedes) |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Host Location |
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Definition
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Host symptoms |
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Definition
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Prevent predation
Control Insect populations |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Drug |
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Definition
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus ingens
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal sedimentation from a pig: (67-110µm)
[image] |
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Definition
| Macracanthorhynchus hirudineacus |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirudineacus
Acquisition
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Definition
| Ingestion of IH(Dung beetles, june bugs) |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirudineacus
Host Location |
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Definition
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirundeacus
Host Symptoms |
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Definition
| None unless numerous in young animal |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirudineacus
Prevention/control |
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Definition
| Control insect population |
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaecus
Drug |
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Definition
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Term
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaecus
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
| Yes- people eating june bugs |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Ingestion of IH(Cockroach) or PH(Unknown) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Fills the intestines and kills the primate
Deadly in Marmoset pop's |
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Term
Prothenorchis
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
| Prevent predation of cockroaches |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal sedimentation of a dog:
(88x74µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Heterobilharzia
Acquisition |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Bloodstream
Mesenteric veins (In copula) |
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Term
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Definition
Pair up in the mesenteric veins=
Diarrhea with mucous and blood
vomiting
weight loss
eggs in tissues(Liver, intestine granulomatous inflammation)
Hepatic fibrosis |
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Term
Heterobilharzia
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
| Control snail population/predation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Heterobilharzia
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of Dog: (21-28x27-30µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Cystospora ohioensis
Acquisition |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora ohioensis
Location |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora ohioensis
Symptoms |
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Definition
Cell death due to asexual repro
Copius, watery diarrhea
Weight loss
dehydration
anorexia
abdom pain
anemia
death |
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Term
Cystoisospora ohioensis
prevention/control |
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Definition
prevent predation
clean up feces |
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Term
Cystoisospora ohioensis
Drug |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora ohioensis
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from a dog fecal: 38-51µm
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora canis
Acquisition |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora canis
Location |
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Definition
| Cells of the Small Intestine |
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Term
Cystoisospora canis
Symptoms |
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Definition
Cell death from asexual repro:
Copious, watery diarrhea
weight loss
dehydration
anorexia
abdom pain
anemia
death |
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Term
Cystoisospora canis
Prevention/control |
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Definition
prevent predation
clean up feces |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora canis
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of a dog: (10-13x10-13µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Neospora caninum
Acquisition |
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Definition
Ingestion of IH(basically any big mammal)
Transplacental migration
For IH's:
Ingestion of oocyte via water and soil |
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Term
Neospora caninum
Symptoms |
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Definition
Main problems in IH
Neurologic
Abortion
DH is Minimal |
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Term
Neospora caninum
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Keep away from contamination
Prevent predation
Dogs off pasture |
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Term
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Definition
Sulfadiazine
Pyrimethamine
Clindamycin |
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Term
Neospora caninum
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Fecal float of a calf: (3-5µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Cryptosporidium
Acquisition |
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Definition
| Ingestion of infective oocysts |
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Term
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Definition
| Beneath the microvillus border in the small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
Profuse, voluminous diarrhea
weight loss
dehydration
anorexia
abdominal pain/cramping
death if immune system is comprimised |
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Term
Cryptosporidium
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Wear gloves
sanitation procedures |
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Term
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Definition
Only supportive fluids in animals
Alinia for humans |
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Term
Cryptosporidium
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of a cat: (21-28x18-23µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Acquisition |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Location |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Symptoms |
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Definition
Cell death from exit via asexual repro
Copious, watery diarrhea
weith loss
dehydration
anemia
abdominal pain
death |
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Prevent predation
clean up feces |
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Drug |
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Definition
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Term
Cystoisospora rivolta
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of cat: (30-45µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of pig: (20-24x18-21µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Identify from fecal of a cat: (10-13x9-11µm)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Acquisition |
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Definition
Ingestion of IH(Most animals)
Transplacental transmission in IH
Cats can be IH |
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Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Symptoms |
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Definition
DH
None
Diarrhea
Respiratory signs
Lymphadenopathy
Neurologic/Ocular signs
Fever
IH
Similar
Abortion in sheep/goats/people
Toxoplasmic encephalitis |
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Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Prevention/Control |
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Definition
Indoor Cats!
Prevent predation
Sanitation
Change litter daily
Gloves/mask while gardening |
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Term
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Definition
Clindamycin = Cats/dogs
Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine |
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Term
Toxoplasma gondii
Zoonotic? |
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Definition
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