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Parasites
Intro to Parasites 1
55
Microbiology
Professional
11/13/2012

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Cards

Term
True parasite
Definition
Entamoeba Histolytica
Term
Ocular infections in Contact lens wearers
Definition
Acanthamoeba
Term
Cause of Fatal Primary Amebic Meningoenecephalitis "Brain eating Amoeba"
Definition
Naegleria Fowleri
Term
Transmitted by sandflies
Definition
Leishmania tropica and Donovani
Term
Cause of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Definition
Leishmania tropica
Term
Cause of Visceral Leishmaniasis
Definition
Leishmania Donovani
Term
Transmitted by tsetse flies and causes African sleeping sickness
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii
Term
Causes Chagas disease
Definition
Tryapnosoma Cruzi
(Reduviid Bug) Known as "Kissing Bug"
Term
Transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes and causes Malaria
Definition
Plasmodium Species
Term
This is the reason why pregnant women can't change cat liter.
Definition
Toxoplasma Gondii
Term
Causes toxoplasmosis
Definition
Toxoplasma Gondii
Term
Can go through filtered water and is a zoonotic infection from calves/cows
Definition
Cryptosporidium sp.
Term
Diagnosed by seeing Tropozoites in CSF and Brain tissues, sometimes will be flagellated in CSF
Definition
Naegleria Flowler
Term
Diarrhea is usually bloody due to this parasite
Definition
Entamoeba Histolytica
Term
Causes Subacute/chronic granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) in immunodeficient, keratitis and corneal ulcers
Definition
Acanthamoeba species
Term
Free Living Amoeba
Definition
Naegleria Fowleri and Aanthamoeba
Term
Acute keratitis and corneal ulcers due to improper contact lens use/cleaning
Definition
Acanthamoeba Species
Term
Will see Pseudopolyps inside the stomach and a toxic megacolon
Definition
Entamoeba Histolytica
Term
Is a strict human pathogen
Definition
Entamoeba Histolytica
Term
Cysts are found in stools and Trophozoites are in the Diarrheal stools
Definition
Entamoeba Histolytica
Term
Flagellated parasites
Definition
Naegleria Flowler

Leishmania

Trypansoma Cruzi
Term
Examples of Zoonotic Parasitic Infections
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii (Gambiense and Rhodesiense)

Ancyclostoma Caninum

Ancyclostoma Braziliense

Cryptosporidium

Leishmania
Term
Reservoir for Bruceii
Definition
Humans for Trypanosoma bruceii Gambiense
Wild ungulates (Antelopes and cattle for Rhodiense
Term
Rural-wild and domestic canines, Rodents and Urban-humans are the reservoir
Definition
Leishmania
Term
Leishmania Visceral
Definition
Leishmani Donovani
Term
Leishmania Cutaneous
Definition
Leishmania Tropica and Mexicana
Term
Leishmanea Mucocutaneous
Definition
Leishmani Brazilensis and Peruviana
Term
Nodular furuncle called a chagoma
Definition
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Term
Causes Chagas disease
Definition
Trypanosoma Cruzi (American Trypanosomiasis)
Term
Normally have ascites or big tummies with this infection
Definition
Leishmania Visceral (L.Donovani)
Term
Seen in South Texas, Mexico and Central/South America
Definition
Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Term
Transmitted by kissing bug
Definition
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Term
If a Chagoma occurs near the eye it's known as?
Definition
Romana's sign
Term
Known as Flukes
Definition
Trematodes
Term
Known as Tape worms
Definition
Cestodes
Term
Diagnosed by Amastogotes in tissue macrophage and serology
Definition
Leishmania
Term
Causes African Sleeping Sickness
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii
Term
Chronic infection can lead to megaesophagus, megacolon and cardiomyopathy
Definition
Trypanosoma Cruzi
Term
Responsible for Lung Fluke and see chronic cough and hemoptysis
Definition
Paragonimus Westermani (Trematodes)
Term
Causes Liver Fluke and leads to chronic intermittent biliary obstruction and inflammation
Definition
Fasciola Hepatica (Trematode)
Term
Causes Blood Fluke, can see hepatosplenomegaly and bloody diarrhea
Definition
Schistosoma species (Trematode)
Term
Major illness seen with this infection is Katayma fever
Definition
Schistosomiasis
Term
Taenia Saginatum is located in _________
Definition
Beef
Term
Echinococcus Granulosus is located in __________
Definition
Dogs, known as dog tape worm
Term
Taenia Solium is located in ________
Definition
Pork
Term
Examples of Cestodes
Definition
Taenia Solium
Taenia Saginatum
Echinococcus Granulosus
Term
Causes Neurocyticercosis (A cyst that travels to the CNS)
Definition
Taenia Solium
Term
Neurocyticercosis occurs when _______ rather than _______ is ingested
Definition
Eggs, Cysts
Term
Diagnosed serologically, CT, MRI or Gravid proglattids in feces
Definition
Taenia Solium
Term
Most distinctive sign of this disease is Winterbottom's sign (Lymphadenopathy)
Definition
African Sleeping Sickness
Term
Replicates by Binary fission
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii
Term
Diagnosed by Trypomastigotes in blood
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii
Term
Snails can be an example of a intermediate host for these
Definition
Trematodes (Flukes)
Term
Possibility of a vaccine is limited due to a rapid antigenic variation
Definition
Trypanosoma Bruceii
Term
Can be obtained through water sources
Definition
Dracunculus Medinensis
Giardia
Cryptosporidium
Naegleria Flowler
Acanthamoeba
Entamoeba Histolytica
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