Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Parasites and Diarrhea
Dr. Jackson
30
Microbiology
Professional
12/17/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1 Giardia duodenalis- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
water diarrhea with foul smell, flatulence, fatty stool, stomach cramps, seen in IgA deficiency
Term
1 Giardia duodenalis- Type of parasite
Definition
flagellated protozoan; trophozoite and cysts
Term
1 Giardia duodenalis- Target population
Definition
Day cares, caregivers, campers
Term
1 Giardia duodenalis- Transmission
Definition
fecal oral, ingested cysts, sexual, low infectious dose; animal reservoirs
Term
2 Cryptosporidium hominis- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
watery diarrhea, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps (lasting several days to 1 month)
Term
2 Cryptosporidium hominis- Type of parasite
Definition
complex protozoan (Sporozoan)
Term
2 Cryptosporidium hominis- Target population
Definition
anyone contacting, AIDS pt more severe
Term
2 Cryptosporidium hominis- Transmission
Definition
fecal-oral, infective oocysts (acid-fast) in contaminated water; animal
Term
3 Cyclospora cayetanensis- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
Watery diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, muscle aches
Term
3 Cyclospora cayetanensis- Transmission
Definition
Fecal-oral, infective oocysts (acid fast)with contaminated fruits and vegetables and water
Term
3 Cyclospora cayetanensis- Target population
Definition
Anyone contacting
Term
3 Cyclospora cayetanensis- Type of parasite
Definition
Complex protozoan (Sporozoan)
Term
4 Isospora belli- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
watery diarrhea with foul smell, malabsorption, weight loss, fatigue
Term
4 Isospora belli- Transmission
Definition
fecal- oral, infective oocysts ( acid fast)
Term
4 Isospora belli- Target population
Definition
AIDs patients; tropical regions
Term
4 Isospora belli- Type of parasite
Definition
Complex protozoan (Sporozoan)
Term
5 Entamoeba histolytica- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
Bloody diarrhea, flask shaped colon ulcers, abdominal pain; liver abscess
Term
5 Entamoeba histolytica- Transmission
Definition
fecal-oral, sexual, infective cysts
Term
5 Entamoeba histolytica- Target Population
Definition
anyone contacting
Term
5 Entamoeba histolytica- Type of parasite
Definition
protozoan (amoemba); trophozoites and cysts
Term
6 Microsporidium spp- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
watery diarrhea
Term
6 Microsporidium spp- Target pop
Definition
AIDS pts
Term
6 Microsporidium spp- Transmission
Definition
fecal-oral; ingestion of infective spores that inject sporoplasm
Term
6 Microsporidium spp- Type of parasite
Definition
fungi kingdom, phylum microspora; obligate intracellular parasites
Term
7 Balantidium coli- clinical disease and characteristics
Definition
Bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, tenesmus
Term
7 Balantidium coli- Transmission
Definition
fecal oral, ingested cysts
Term
7 Balantidium coli- Target pop
Definition
Pig farmers
Term
7 Balantidium coli- Type of parasite
Definition
ciliated protozoan, trophozoites and cysts
Term
String test
Definition
Dx: Giardia
Term
Inflammatory
Definition
Entamoeba, Balantidium
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