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paramedic
Airway management/Manaul manuevers
12
Health Care
Professional
03/27/2011

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Cards

Term
AN UNRESPONSIVE PT. NO MECHANISM FOR CERVICAL SPINE INJURY,OR A PT UNABLE TO PROTECT THEIR AIRWAY WOULD INDICATE WHAT MANEUVER?
Definition
HEAD TILT-CHIN LIFT
Term
a responsive patient or a possible cervical spine injury IS CONTRAINDICATED FOR WHAT MANEUVER?
Definition
HEAD TILT-CHIN LIFT
Term
unresponsive patient, possible cervical spine injury, or a patient who is unable to protect his or her own airway
Definition
JAW-THRUST
Term
WHAT IS AN ADVANTAGE OF JAW-THRUST MANUEVER?
Definition
may be used in patients with cervical spine injury, may use with cervical collar in place, and does not require special equipment
Term
WHY IS THE TONGUE-JAW LIFT MANEUVER USED?
Definition
Used more commonly to open a patient’s airway for the purpose of suctioning or inserting an oropharyngeal airway
Term
WHAT IS A CONTRAINDICATION FOR JAW-THRUST W/HEAD-TILT?
Definition
responsive patient or a patient with a possible cervical spine injury
Term
LIST CAUSES OF AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.
Definition
THE TONGUE-In the patient with an altered LOC, the jaw relaxes and the tongue tends to fall back against the posterior wall of the pharynx, closing off the airway.(HEAD-TILT CHINLIFT OR JAW THRUST)
FORIEGN BODIES-(ALCOHOL)WHICH DEPRESSES THE PROCTECTIVE REFLEXES PRESENT RISKS FOR F.B. OBSTRUCTIONS(DYSPHONIA,APHONIA)
LARYNGEAL SPASM-SPASMATIC CLOSING OF THE VOCAL CHORDS(AGGRESSIVE VENTILATION TO FORCE AIR THRU THE AIRWAY
FRACTURED LARYNX-INCREASES AIRWAY RESISTANCE BY DECREASING AIRWAY SIZE SECONDARY TO MUSCLE LARYNGEAL EDEMA,AND VENTILATION.(ADVANCED AIRWAY REQUIRED)
ASPIRATION-

a.Blood or other fluid significantly increases mortality.
b. Destroys delicate bronchiolar tissue, introduces pathogens into the lungs, and decreases the patient’s ability to ventilate
(Suction should be readily available).
Term
HOW CAN U RECOGNIZE AIRWAY OBSTRUCTIONS?
Definition
-NOISY RESPIRATIONS OR COUGHING
-OBVIOUS FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTIONS
-ASPHONIA(INABILITY TO TALK)OR DYSPHONIA(DIFFICULTY SPEAKING)
-PT CYANOTIC AND WEAK INSPIRATORY STRIDOR/COUGH
Term
THE ABILITY OF THE ALVEOLI TO EXPAND WHEN AIR IS DRAWN INTO THE LUNGS EITHER BY NEG. OR POS.PRESSURE VENTILATION IS CALLED WHAT?
Definition
LUNG COMPLIANCE
Term
WHAT IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DISLODGING AND FORCING AN OBJECT OUT OF THE AIRWAY?
Definition
THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER
Term
WHEN WOULD YOU PERFORM A DIRECT LARYNGOSCOPY?
Definition
IF THE HEIMLICH DOESNT WORK,IN AN UNCONSCIOUS PT (VISUALIZE THE AIRWAY W/A LARYNGOSCOPE
Term
HOW MUCH VACUUM DOES SUCTION MACHINES USE?
Definition
300 MMHG WITHIN 4 SECS.
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