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Paramedic class pharmacology (Vasopressin)
Basic Pharmacology Details
15
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Vasopressin

 

Type of drug?

Definition

Pitutary Hormone

 

Vasopressor

Term

Vasopressin

 

Mechanism of Action?

Definition

Promotes reabsorption of water by action on renal tubular epithelium

 

Vasoconstriction

 

 

Term

Vasopressin

 

Indications?

Definition

Cardiac arrest

 

V-Fib

 

Pulseless V-Tach

Term

Vasopressin

 

Contraindications?

Definition
None in cardiac arrest
Term

Vasopressin

 

Precautions?

Definition
None in cardiac arrest
Term

Vasopressin

 

Route and dosage?

Definition
IV 40 units (one time only)
Term

Vasopressin

 

Adverse Reactions / Side Effects?

Definition
None in cardiac arrest
Term

Vasopressin

 

 

 

Type of Drug?

Definition
Antidysrhythmic
Term

Adenosine

 

(Adenocard)

 

Adverse Reactions / Side Effects?

 

Definition

Dyspnea (SOB)

 

Prolonged Asystole in Pt's taking Dipyridamole

(Persantine which is an Anti-platelet Agent)

 

Higher degree of heart block can occur in pt's taking Tegretol (anti-seizure Medication)

 

Decreased effect of Adenosinewith Methylxanthines (Caffeine)

 

 

Term

Adenosine

 

(Adenocard)

 

Mechanism of action?

Definition

Slows conduction through AV node

 

(How? It inhibits the re-entry pathways through the AV node)

Term

Adenosine

 

(Adenocard)

 

Indications?

Definition

To convert SVT to a sinus rhythm

(SVT is supraventricular tachycardia)

 

As a diagnostic aid 

Term

Adenosine

(Adenocard)

 

Contraindications?

Definition
2nd or 3rd degree AV heart blocks
Term

Adenosine

 

(Adenocard)

 

 

Precautions?

Definition

Pt may transiently (tran zee ent lee) develop Asystole, PVC's PAC's, Sinus Bradycardia and Sinus Tachycardia after administration

 

Asthma

Term

Adenosine

 

(Adenocard)

 

Route / Dosage?

Definition

Adult: IV, 6 mg rapid bolus

After 1-2 minutes follow with 12 mg

May follow up with an additional 12 mg if no response to first two doses

 

Pediatrics: 0.05 Mg/kg  increase by 0.05 mg/kg q 2 minutes up to 0.25 mg/kg  (0.05, 0.10, 0.15,0.20, 0.25)

 

Follow rapid IV bolus in proximal IV with rapid flush

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