Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Paramedic Acid Base Balances
PreHospital Acid Base Balances
13
Medical
Professional
12/09/2007

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

In humans acidosis is a pH below:

Definition
7.35
Term
In humans alkalosis is a pH above ___
Definition
7.45
Term
The ion that effects pH is:
Definition
H+
Term
The chemical symbol for bicarbonate is ______
Definition
HCO3
Term
Chemical symbol for carbonic acid is _______
Definition
H2CO3
Term
An increase in respirations causes an increased elimination of CO2 which causes pH to _____
Definition

increase.

 

Increase of CO2 causes the acid base balance to increase H+ which means it becomes alkalytic

Term
Respiratory acidosis is caused by _______
Definition

abnormal retention of CO2 in the lungs or respiratory center of brain.

 

 

Term

Increased respiration and excess elimination of CO2 causes ________

Definition

Respiratory Alkalosis

 

decrease in CO2 causes decrease in H+; which increases pH

Term

Dehydration, DM and medication usage can cause ________

Definition
Metabolic Acidosis
Term
Metabolic acidosis is caused by _______
Definition
an increase of metobolic acids that consume bicarbonate ions
Term
Compensation for metabolic acidosis begins with an increase in _______
Definition

Respirations

 

 

Low pH is low H, Low H causes low CO2 -> increased respirations

Term
In metabolic alkalosis the pH is ______ and CO2 level is _____.
Definition
increased, normal
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