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PAMercer Bates 6
Chapter 6 of BATES Guide to Physical Exam
12
Medical
Graduate
01/23/2011

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Term
epidermis
Definition
superficial skin layer; thin, devoid of blood vessels;
Term
dermis
Definition
skin layer well supplied with blood; contains connective tissue, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and hair follicles
Term
melanin
Definition
brownish pigment of skin
Term
Oxyhemaglobin
Definition
bright red pigment (oxygen attached to red blood cells), predominates in arteries and capillaries
Term
deoxyhemoglobin
Definition
darker and bluer pigment - blood cells do not have the oxygen on them
Term
cyanosis
Definition
blue cast to skin due to increased amounts of deoxyhemoglobin
Term
vellus hair
Definition
short, fine, inconspicuous, relatively unpigmented hair
Term
terminal hair
Definition
coarser, thicker, more conspicuous, usually pigment. scalp and eyebrows are examples
Term
lunula
Definition
white, half moon at base of bail plate
Term
sebaceous glands
Definition
produce a fatty substance secreted onto the skin surface through the hair follicles; present on all surfaces except palms and soles
Term
eccrine glands
Definition
widely distributed sweat glands open directly onto skin surface; produce sweat to help control body temperature
Term
apocrine glands
Definition
axillary and genital regions, open to hair follicles and stimulated by emotional stress; bacterial decomposition of apocrine sweat causes adult body odor
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