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Paleontology
chapter 9 vocabulary
16
Science
6th Grade
09/25/2009

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Term
paleontologist
Definition
a scientists who studies fossils to learn about organisms that lived a long time ago
Term
fossil
Definition
preserved remains or traces of living things
Term
evolution
Definition
the process by which all the different kinds of living things have changed over long periods of time
Term
extinct
Definition
when an organism no longer exists and will never again live on Earth.
Term
Law of superposition
Definition
In horixontal sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layere are at the bottom, and the younger layers are near the top
Term
Index fossil
Definition
useful becasue they tell the relative ages of the rock layers in which they occur, and example is a Trilobites
Term
Geologic Time Scale
Definition
record of the life forms and geologic events in Earth's history
Term
relative age of rocks
Definition
age compared to the age of other rocks
Term
extrusion
Definition
lava that hardens on the surface
Term
intrusion
Definition
Magma that pushes into surrounding rock. It is always younger than the surrounding rock
Term
Eras
Definition
largest unit of time in the geologic time scale Examples are Paleozonic, Mesozonic, and Cenozionic
Term
epochs
Definition
smalles unit of time in the Geologic Time Scale
Term
Precambrian Time
Definition
88% of Earth's history is in this time.
Term
Pangaea
Definition
Around 250million years ago, during the Permian Period, the continents joined to form this super continent
Term
radioactive dating
Definition
used by geologist to determine the absolute age of rocks
Term
absolute age of rocks
Definition
the number of years since the rock formed
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