Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Paleoepidemiology
4420 Study
13
Anthropology
Undergraduate 3
01/26/2011

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
acute
Definition
sharp or severe in effect; intense: acute sorrow; an acute pain.
2.
extremely great or serious; crucial; critical: an acute shortage of oil.
3.
(of disease) brief and severe ( opposed to chronic).
Term
chronic
Definition
a persistent and lasting disease or medical condition, or one that has developed slowly
Term
aDNA
Definition
is one of the many possible double helical structures of DNA.
Term
Cambian Layer
Definition
Periosteum is divided into an outer "fibrous layer" and inner "cambium layer" (or "osteogenic layer").
Term
connective tissue
Definition
is a form of fibertissue.[1] It is one of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications (the others being epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue).
Term
cohort
Definition
a group of subjects with a common defining characteristic — typically age group
Term
context
Definition
* Context (language use), the relevant constraints of the communicative situation that influence language use, language variation, and discourse
* Archaeological context, an event in time which has been preserved in the archaeological record
Term
Developmental Biology
Definition
is the study of the process by which organisms grow and develop
Term
diagenesis
Definition
to describe the changes and alterations that take place on skeletal (biological) material in a burial context. Specifically, diagenesis “is the cumulative physical, chemical and biological environment; these processes will modify an organic object’s original chemical and/or structural properties and will govern its ultimate fate, in terms of preservation or destruction
Term
differential diagnosis
Definition
s a systematic method used to identify unknowns. This method, essentially a process of elimination, is used by taxonomists to identify living organisms, and by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other trained medical professionals to diagnose the specific disease in a patient.
Term
Enamel hypoplasias
Definition
is the defect of the teeth in which the tooth enamel is hard but thin and deficient in amount[1]. This is caused by defective enamel matrix formation with a deficiency in the cementing substance
Term
epidemiology
Definition
is the study of patterns of health and illness and associated factors at the population level. It is the cornerstone method of public health research, and helps inform evidence-based medicine for identifying risk factors for disease and determining optimal treatment approaches to clinical practice and for preventative medicine.
Term
evolutionary-ecological model
Definition
es at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology. It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly considers the evolutionary histories of species and the interactions between them.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!