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PAD 6060 Midterm Quiz 4
Study for Midterm
20
Political Studies
Graduate
03/02/2014

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Term
Which is NOT a feature of a true federal system such as exists in the US?

A written constitution that divides the central government and constituent governments, giving power to each.

Levels of government, each exercising power over people.

Subnational units acting on citizens and the central government acts only on the subnational

The distribution of powers cannot be changed unilaterally by any level of government.
Definition
Subnational governments acting directly on citizens while the central government acts only upon the subnational governments
Term
"devolution" means....
Definition
returning power to subnational governments
Term
In a unitary government, power is shared between the federal and subnational governments [True/False]
Definition
False
Term
A clear national direction without negotiation or conflict with subnational states is an advantage of a federal government
Definition
False
Term
Morton Grodzins's famous example of a rural sanitarian who worked for local governments while being paid by state governments based on standards set by the federal government is an illustration of...
Definition
The Marble-Cake Metaphor
Term
The form of government enjoyed by the citizens of the US is known as...
Definition
a federal system
Term
Cooperative federalism...
Definition
emerged during the new deal.

is the notion that national,state, and local governments are cooperating.
Term
The theory that government needs to spend money ("prime pumping") during periods of economic decline was developed by...
Definition
John Maynard Keynes
Term
The "Williamsburg Resolve"issued by the Republican governors in 1994 called for...
Definition
Reversing the power that had been going to Washington since the New Deal
Term
Historically, the most common grant program has been _____ grants, however, there has been an increased use of _____ grants, which give states more control of the use of federal funds.
Definition
Categorical; Block
Term
Which of the following is an example of creative federalism?
Definition
Great Society programs.
Term
What is a frequently raised question during elections concerning fiscal federalism?
Definition
Why can't citizens of the states just keep their money rather than paying it to the federal government so they can return it in grants and services?
Term
The picket fense federalism metaphor, suggests that bureaucrats can be seen as the vertical pickets of the fence, and hence are...
Definition
In touch with all three levels of government, and have more operational knowledge than their bosses who are elected and come and go.
Term
The theory that government action and resulting expenditures are best placed at the local level of government is known as.
Definition
Public choice economics
Term
The War on Poverty was a policy and slogan used in the..
Definition
Lyndon Johnson administration
Term
Devolution refers to the power transfer from local to federal government [true/false]
Definition
False
Term
The US is an example of a confederacy of sovereign states [true/false]
Definition
False
Term
in Prinz vs. United States, the Supreme Court opined that "It is uncontestable that the Constitution established a system of dual sovereignty"
Definition
True
Term
Morton Grodzins' marble cake metaphor suggests that the boundary lines between federal, state, and local governments are blurred and intermingled on programs, procedures, and activities.
Definition
True
Term
Creative Federalism was the Great Society programs of the Johnson Administration
Definition
True
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