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PACS: Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear Weapons
9
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/01/2009

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Term
Arms Control:
Definition
a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
Term
Counterproliferation:
Definition
Military efforts to combat proliferation, including the application of military power to protect forces and interests, intelligence collection, and analysis.
Term
Crisis instability:
Definition
A condition where small events or minor conflicts can cause very large disturbances or escalate to major conflicts within the international system.
Term
De-activate:
Definition
De-activate: To remove a weapon from operational status for an indefinite period. Used synonymously with "de-alert" in referring to nuclear missiles. De-alert: To reduce the level of readiness to launch of nuclear weapons systems. Measures include removing nuclear warheads from missiles and storing the warheads separately from the missiles.
Term
Deterrence:
Definition
The actions of a state or group of states to dissuade a potential adversary from initiating an attack or conflict by the threat of retaliation. Deterrence should credibly demonstrate to an adversary that the costs of an attack would be too great and would outweigh any potential gains.
Term
Disarmament:
Definition
The reduction of a military establishment to some level set by international agreement. See also arms control; arms control agreement; arms control measure.
Term
Fallout:
Definition
The slow descent of minute particles of debris in the atmosphere following an explosion, especially the descent of radioactive debris after a nuclear explosion
Term
First strike:
Definition
The launch of a surprise attack to considerably weaken or destroy an adversary's military installations or nuclear forces and thus severely reduce its ability to attack or retaliate.
Term
Mutual assured destruction (MAD):
Definition
the doctrine of military strategy in which a full scale use of nuclear weapons by one of two opposing sides would result in the destruction of both the attacker and the defender. It is based on the theory of deterrence according to which the deployment of strong weapons is essential to threaten the enemy in order to prevent the use of the very same weapons. First strike policy.
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