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PA Driver's Manual Sample Test Questions
Ch 3
110
Driving Skills
Not Applicable
07/07/2011

Additional Driving Skills Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
teenage drivers are more likely to be involved in a crash when
Definition
they are driving with teenage passengers
Term
drivers who eat and drink while driving
Definition
have trouble controlling their vehicles
Term
preparing to smoke and smoking while driving
Definition
are distracting activities
Term
the top major crash type for 16 year old drivers in Pennsylvania is
Definition
single vehicle/run-off-the-road
Term
when passing a bicyclist, you should
Definition
move as far left as possible
Term
when you drive through an area where children are playing, you should expect them to
Definition
run out in front of you without looking
Term
if you are driving behind a motorcycle, you must
Definition
allow the motorcycle to use a complete lane
Term
when traveling behind a motorcycle
Definition
allow at least 4 seconds of following distance
Term
you need to use extra caution when driving near a pedestrian using a white cane because
Definition
he or she is blind
Term
when driving near a blind pedestrian who is carrying a white cane or using a guide dog, you should
Definition
slow down and be prepared to stop
Term
Who must yield when a driver is turning and a pedestrian is crossing without a traffic light?
Definition
the driver
Term
an orange triangle on the back of a vehicle indicates that vehicle
Definition
travels at slower speeds than normal traffic
Term
at night, it is hardest to see
Definition
pedestrians
Term
when a truck driver behind you wants to pass your vehicle, your speed should
Definition
remain steady or decrease
Term
when sharing the road with a truck, it is important to remember that, in general, trucks
Definition
take longer distances than cars to stop
Term
if you stop at a railroad crossing with more than one track
Definition
wait until you have a clear view of both tracks
Term
if you are following a truck that swings left before making a right turn at an intersection, you should remember that it is very dangerous to
Definition
try to squeeze between the truck and the curb to make a right turn
Term
the only time you do not have to stop for a school bus whose red lights are flashing and stop arm is extended is when you
Definition
are driving on the opposite side of a divided highway
Term
when a school bus has its lights flashing and its stop arm extended, you must
Definition
stop at least 10 feet away from the bus
Term
after a train has passed, you should
Definition
check again for approaching trains and proceed with caution
Term
if you need to slow down or stop when other drivers may not expect it, you should
Definition
quickly tap your brake pedal a few times
Term
when you are planning to make a turn, you should activate your turn signals
Definition
3 to 4 seconds before you reach the intersection
Term
before passing another vehicle you should
Definition
give the proper turn signal to show you are changing lanes
Term
your blind spot is the area of the road that
Definition
you cannot see without moving your head
Term
before passing another vehicle, you should signal
Definition
early enough so others know your plans
Term
before changing lanes on a multi-lane highway, you should
Definition
check your mirrors and blind spots
Term
when you park on the roadway, you should
Definition
use your four-way flashers
Term
before backing up, you should
Definition
turn your head and look through the rear window
Term
to help avoid crashes, you should
Definition
communicate with other drivers on the road
Term
[image]
Definition
slowing or stopping
Term
If your turn signals fail, you should use ___ to indicate you are turning.
Definition
hand signals
Term
when traveling below 40 miles per hour on a limited access highway, you should
Definition
use your four-way flashers
Term
you should honk your horn when you
Definition
see a child who is about to run into the street
Term
You must use your headlights when other vehicles are not visible from ___ feet away.
Definition
1000 feet
Term
if a vehicle using high beams comes toward you, you should
Definition
flash your high beams
Term
If a vehicle using high beams comes toward you, you should look towards ___ of the road.
Definition
the right side
Term
you may honk your horn when you
Definition
have lost control of your car
Term
your brake lights tell other drivers that you
Definition
are slowing down or stopping
Term
before turning, you should
Definition
use your turn signal
Term
[image]
Definition
turning right
Term
[image]
Definition
turning left
Term
if another car is in danger of hitting you, you should
Definition
sound your horn
Term
if you begin to feel tired while driving, the best thing to do is
Definition
stop driving
Term
the effect that lack of sleep has on your safe driving ability is the same as
Definition
the effect that alcohol has
Term
Teenagers should try to get at least ___ of sleep each night to avoid the risk of drowsy driving crashes.
Definition
8 hours
Term
if another driver cuts you off in traffic, you should
Definition
ignore the other driver
Term
if someone is driving aggressively behind you, you should
Definition
try to get out of the aggressive driver’s way
Term
For an average person, how many minutes does the body need to process the alcohol in one drink?
Definition
60 minutes
Term
___ limit(s) your concentration, perception, judgment, and memory.
Definition
even the smallest amount of alcohol
Term
taking drugs along with alcohol
Definition
increases the risk of causing a crash
Term
as alcohol builds up in your blood, it
Definition
slows down your reactions
Term
if your blood alcohol level is .04, you
Definition
are 2 – 7 times more likely to have a crash than a person who has not consumed any alcohol
Term
when you hear a fire engine siren, you must
Definition
pull over to the side of the road and stop
Term
if you have a tire blowout, you should
Definition
let the car slow to a stop
Term
if your car breaks down on a highway, you should
Definition
use your four-way flashers to warn other drivers
Term
when you see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights, you must
Definition
pull to the curb and stop
Term
when driving on a one way street and an emergency vehicle with flashing lights is behind your car, you should
Definition
drive toward the nearest road side and stop
Term
after an emergency vehicle passes you with its siren on, you must
Definition
avoid driving closer than 500 feet behind the emergency vehicle
Term
crashes in work zones are most commonly the result of
Definition
carelessness and speeding
Term
when driving through a work zone, it is a good safety practice to
Definition
lengthen your usual following distance — by double
Term
on two-lane, two-way streets or highways, you should start left turns
Definition
close to the center line
Term
to turn left on multi-lane streets and highways, you should start from
Definition
the left lane
Term
on a two-lane road, you may pass another vehicle on the right when
Definition
the driver you are passing is making a left turn
Term
to pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane road you must
Definition
use that lane that belongs to oncoming traffic
Term
[image]
Definition
center lane traffic may go straight or turn left
Term
the most important thing to remember about speed management and curves is to
Definition
slow down before you enter the curve
Term
drivers entering a roundabout or traffic circle
Definition
must yield to drivers in the roundabout or traffic circle
Term
The law gives ___ the right of way at intersections.
Definition
no one
Term
at an intersection with a STOP sign, you should stop and
Definition
look left first, then right, then left again
Term
when entering a highway from an entrance ramp, you should generally
Definition
accelerate to the speed of traffic
Term
when exiting a highway, you should slow down
Definition
once you have moved into the exit lane
Term
when driving on a freeway entrance ramp, you should look for a gap in freeway traffic by
Definition
looking in your mirrors and turning your head to look over your shoulder
Term
if you want to get off of a freeway, but you missed your exit, you should
Definition
go to the next exit, and get off of the freeway there
Term
If you are waiting to turn left at a multilane intersection, and opposing traffic is blocking your view, you should
Definition
wait until you can see all the lanes you need to cross before going ahead with your turn
Term
when no signs, signals, or police tell you what to do at an intersection, the law states that
Definition
drivers turning left must yield to drivers going straight through the intersection
Term
“highway hypnosis” is a driver condition that can result from
Definition
staring at the roadway for long periods of time
Term
when passing on a multi-lane highway
Definition
be sure the passing lane is clear
Term
the “four-second rule” refers to how one should
Definition
follow another car
Term
it is best to keep a space cushion
Definition
on all sides of the vehicle
Term
allowing a space cushion is important because it
Definition
allows you time to react to situations
Term
allow a larger space cushion when stopping
Definition
on an up-hill road
Term
When making a turn, you must ___ your speed.
Definition
reduce
Term
when driving in traffic, it is safest to
Definition
drive with the flow of traffic
Term
The maximum speed limit in this state is ___ miles per hour.
Definition
65 MPH
Term
drive below the posted speed limit when
Definition
anything makes conditions less than perfect
Term
the amount of space you need to cross traffic depends on the
Definition
road and weather conditions and oncoming traffic
Term
your ability to stop is affected by
Definition
the condition of the road
Term
Which of the following is true about the speed at which you travel?
Definition
the safe speed to drive depends on many conditions
Term
to prepare for anything coming up in the road ahead, you should
Definition
continually scan the entire road and roadsides
Term
at highway speeds, on a dry road, a safe following distance is at least
Definition
4 seconds of following distance from the car ahead of you
Term
What can you do to avoid the need to make emergency (or “panic”) stops while driving in traffic?
Definition
look ahead and maintain a safe following distance
Term
when faced with one oncoming car to the left and a bicyclist to the right, you should
Definition
split the difference
Term
if an oncoming driver is heading toward you in your lane, you should
Definition
steer right, blow your horn, and brake
Term
if the rear of your vehicle starts to skid left, you should
Definition
steer left
Term
the most effective thing you can do to reduce your risk of getting injured or killed in a traffic crash is
Definition
wear your seat belt
Term
when driving on slick roads, you should
Definition
take turns more slowly
Term
Which of the following is true about driving on a wet roadway?
Definition
as you drive faster, your tires become less effective
Term
when driving on slippery roads, you should
Definition
increase your following distance
Term
when driving on wet roads, you should
Definition
drive 5 to 10 miles below the speed limit
Term
when driving on wet roads, you should
Definition
increase following distance to 5 or 6 seconds
Term
roads freeze more quickly when they are
Definition
shaded
Term
roads become very slippery
Definition
during the first 10 to 15 minutes of a rain storm
Term
hydroplaning is usually caused by
Definition
excessive speed
Term
the risk of hydroplaning can be lowered by driving
Definition
slower
Term
When driving in fog, you should use your ___.
Definition
low beam headlights
Term
compared to driving during the day, driving at night is
Definition
more dangerous
Term
Anything that requires you to ___ could cause you to crash.
Definition
-take your eyes off the road
-take your hands off the wheel
-take your attention away from the driving task
Term
distracted drivers are at a greater risk of a crash when they are using
which of the following
Definition
-cd player
-radio
-cell phone
Term
when you are in a line of traffic that is crossing a railroad track that has no signals or gates
Definition
you need to make sure there is space to get all the way across the tracks without stopping before you start to cross
Term
when approaching a stopped school bus with its red lights flashing and its stop arm extended, you must
Definition
stop and remain stopped until the red lights stop flashing and the stop arm has been withdrawn
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