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Details

PA 376 - Midterm
Midterm Flashcards
38
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
02/16/2015

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Cards

Term
What are the 5 models of public human resource management service delivery
Definition
-Traditional
-Reform
-Strategic
- Privatization/outsourcing
-Hybrid
Term
What 4 events shaped the practice of Public HR Management?
Definition
-Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Civil Service Reform Act of 1978
- Radical Reform
-The Obama Administration
Term
What are 5 provisions of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978?
Definition
- Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
- Merit Systems Protections Board
- Merit Pay for Managers
- HR Demonstration Projects
- Senior Executive Service
Term
What are the 6 areas of federal human resource management that the Obama Administration has addressed during his presidency?
Definition
- Recruitment
- Pay system reform
- Performance management
- Training and development
- Improved labor/management relations
- In-sourcing
Term
What are the 3 levels in the uniform federal performance management system?
Definition
- In good standing
- Outstanding
- Not in good standing
Term
List the evolution of public HRM in the United States
Definition
- Privilege
- Patronage
- Professionalism
- Performance
- People
- Privatization
- Partnership
Term
What 2 associations help develop international public HR management professionals?
Definition
- American Society for Public Administration
- International Public Management Association for Human Resources
Term
What 3 ways can public HRM in the United States be viewed?
Definition
- Functions needed to manage human resources in public agencies
- Process by which a scarce resource is allocated
- Symbiotic and competing systems
Term
What is Masaoka's working definition of HR Management?
Definition
The management of people and performance in a structured way towards organizational goals
Term
What are 4 ways affirmative action has been used?
Definition
- As a tool to promote equal opportunity employment

- To redress past discrimination against persons based on such factors as race and gender

- To correct racial and gender imbalances in the workplace

- To create a diverse workplace
Term
What is the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative or Proposal 2?
Definition
A law that bars the use of affirmative action in government contracting and university decisions
Term
What 3 cases addressed affirmative action in admissions decisions?
Definition
-Regents of University of California V. Bakke (1978)
- Gratz V. Bollinger (2000)
- Grutter V. Bollinger (2003)
Term
What did the case Wyngant V. Jackson Board of Education (1986) Determine?
Definition
Affirmative action cannot be used with layoff decisions
Term
What are the 2 reasons affirmative action programs are struck down?
Definition
- There is no compelling government interest
- The program is not narrowly targeted to meet its specific goals
Term
What is disparate treatment?
Definition
Deliberately discriminating against a member of a protected class
Term
What is disparate impact?
Definition
practices in employment, housing, or other areas may be considered discriminatory and illegal if they have a disproportionate adverse impact on a person of a protected class (including race, ethnicity, gender, color, age, religion, and disability status)
Term
What is the major suggested reason for governments lack of ability to attract and retain qualified personnel?
Definition
Money
Term
Generations are defined as
Definition
- Recognizable groups of individuals that share a common history and significant life events at critical development stages
Term
What are the 4 generations?
Definition
- Traditionalists
- Baby-boomers
- Gen Xers
- Gen Y
Term
What are 3 characteristics of the younger generations?
Definition
- Challenge Authority
- Be less loyal to organizations
- Look for Promotions based on performance
Term
What generation has a preference for a long-time career with one company?
Definition
Traditionalists
Term
How many generations are currently in the workforce?
Definition
4
Term
Which generation has a sense of individualism?
Definition
Gen x
Term
Which generation is connected to work 24/7?
Definition
Gen Y
Term
Who are more likely to leave their jobs?
Definition
- Less Experienced Workers
- Those who feel poorly compensated
Term
what are the 5 steps in the hiring process?
Definition
Define he job & candidate profile
recruit a strong pool of candidates
screen and select
make the job offer
bring the new hire on board
Term
name 3 things to be careful of when conducting pre-employment testing?
Definition
be consistent
don't get candidates to do unpaid work for you
don't use personality/aptitude tests
Term
Checklist for orienting a new staff member
Definition
preemployment
first day
first week
first month
Term
Pitfalls of reference checks?
Definition
individual may work well in one enviornment but not in another

you may recieve mixed reviews

past employers may be unwilling/legally constrained from discussing performance
Term
Compensation includes:
Definition
base salary/wages
pay increases
bonus/commision
benefits
non-financial benefits
Term
laws you need when setting salary
Definition
FLSA
Anti-discrimination
gov contracts
state/local law
legal limit on executive compensation
Term
factors in establishing a salary range
Definition
job functions/responsibilities
competetiveness with other orgs/sectors
ranges for other positions within org
ranges that allow for raises in the future
what budget can bear
Term
what is the salary benchmarking process?
Definition
choose a few positions and compare those within other organizations of similar type and size
Term
nonprofit myths
Definition
dont pay well
ceo have exorbitant salary
Term
bonuses for nonprofits?
Definition
spelled out against objective benchmarks and established in dollar amounts
Term
exempt employee?
Definition
salary constant regardless of hours
paid more than 455 a week
perform execmpt executive, professional, administrative, computer analysis duties
Term
independent contractors
Definition
seperate business
not on payroll
not eligable for benefits
Term
compensation analysis
Definition
analyzing salaries and ranges
benchmarking your salaries
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