Shared Flashcard Set

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P301
Chap 7
26
Management
Undergraduate 4
10/08/2013

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Process strategy
Definition
An organization's approach to transforming resources into goods and services.
Term
Process focus
Definition
A production facility organized around processes to facilitate low-volume, high-variety production
Term
Modules
Definition
Parts or components of a product previously prepared, often in a continuous process
Term
Repetitive process
Definition
A product-oriented production process that uses modules.
Term
Product focus
Definition
A facility organized around products; a product-oriented, high-volume, low-variety process.
Term
Mass customization
Definition
Rapid, low-cost production that caters to constantly changing unique customer desires.
Term
Build-to-order (BTO)
Definition
Produce to customer order rather than to a forecast
Term
Postponement
Definition
The delay of any modifications or customization to a product as long as possible in the production process.
Term
Crossover chart
Definition
A chart of costs at the possible volumes for more than one process.
Term
Flexibility
Definition
The ability to respond with little penalty in time, cost, or customer value.
Term
Flowchart
Definition
A drawing used to analyze movement of people or material.
Term
Time-function mapping (or process mapping)
Definition
A flowchart with time added on the horizontal axis.
Term
Value-stream mapping (VSM)
Definition
A process that helps managers understand how to ad value in the flow of material and information through the entire production process.
Term
Process charts
Definition
Charts that use symbols to analyze the movement of people or material.
Term
Service blueprinting
Definition
A process analysis technique that lends itself to a focus on the customer and the provider's interaction with the customer.
Term
Computer numerical control (CNC)
Definition
Machinery with its own computer and memory.
Term
Automatic identification system (AIS)
Definition
a system for transforming data into electronic form, for example, bar codes.
Term
Radio frequency identification (RFID)
Definition
A wireless system in which integrated circuits with antennas send radio waves.
Term
Process control
Definition
The use of information technology to control a physical process.
Term
Vision systems
Definition
systems that use video cameras and computer technology in inspection roles
Term
Robot
Definition
A flexible machine with the ability to hold, move or grab items. It functions through electronic impulses that activate motors and switches.
Term
Automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS)
Definition
Computer-controlled warehouses that provide for the automatic placement of parts into and from designated places in a warehouse.
Term
Automated guided vehicle (AGV)
Definition
Electronically guided and controlled cart used to move materials
Term
Flexible manufacturing system (FMS)
Definition
A system that uses electronic signals from a centralized computer to automate production and material flow.
Term
Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM)
Definition
A manufacturing system in which CAD, FMS, inventory control, warehousing, and shipping are integrated.
Term
Process redesign
Definition
The fundamental rethinking of business processes to bring about dramatic improvements in performance.
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